Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41605953›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2026

Universal broad-spectrum mucosal vaccine design for human coronaviruses inspired by artificial antibodies.

Yan Wu, Jia Lu, Lijuan Fang, Xinlan Chen, Chenshu Zhao, Zhongfa Zhang, Xuerui Zhu, Xiao Gao, Haoyu Li, Yingrui Yan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yan Wu *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Jia Lu *University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lijuan Fang *Wuhan YZY Biopharma Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Xinlan ChenUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chenshu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Zhongfa ZhangHubei University, Wuhan, China.
Xuerui ZhuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Xiao GaoUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Haoyu LiUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yingrui YanUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jian ShiWuhan YZY Biopharma Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Jing ZhangWuhan YZY Biopharma Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Pengfei ZhouWuhan YZY Biopharma Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Xiaoyan PanState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. panxy@wh.iov.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2307800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82130101National Natural Science Foundation of China 92169202Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS program 2021333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses remain a challenge due to the limited or incomplete protection provided by existing vaccines, highlighting the need for improved antigen-based designs that can reduce mortality, block transmission, and provide long-lasting, broad-spectrum protection. In this study, we adapted artificial antibody strategies to display receptor-binding domains (RBDs) from representative human coronaviruses, utilizing an engineered human IgG1 framework modified at the Fab and Fc domains to support diverse antigen presentation and enhanced immunopotentiation. The results indicate that bivalent, tetravalent, and multivalent RBD constructs developed within this framework confer broad-spectrum immune protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and other pathogenic coronaviruses. Moreover, Fc-mediated antigen delivery, primarily engaging the neonatal Fcγ receptor, enhances mucosal, cellular, and sustained immune responses. This underscores the versatility and practical utility of the modified IgG1 framework, based on artificial antibody strategies, for developing broad-spectrum mucosal vaccine antigens, representing promising vaccine candidates targeting human coronaviruses.

Identifiers

PMID41605953
PMCPMC12921044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.