Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41605924›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Photo-initiated solvent-mediated depolymerization of consumer poly(methyl methacrylate) without chlorinated reagents.

Jonathan T Husband, Gavin Irvine, Callum R Morris, Andrea Folli, Matthew G Davidson, Simon J Freakley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chlorine-Free Depolymerization of Commercial PMMA via Oxygen-Centered Radicals.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan T HusbandBath Institute of Sustainability and Climate Change, Bath, UK. jth67@bath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-7477
Gavin IrvineBath Institute of Sustainability and Climate Change, Bath, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-5247
Callum R MorrisCardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Translational Research Hub, Cardiff, UK.
Andrea FolliCardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Translational Research Hub, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-6606
Matthew G DavidsonBath Institute of Sustainability and Climate Change, Bath, UK. chsmgd@bath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-5189
Simon J FreakleyBath Institute of Sustainability and Climate Change, Bath, UK. sf756@bath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-6646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemical recycling of commodity acrylic polymers, such as the transparent thermoplastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), typically requires temperatures of 350-400°C. Herein, we report chemical recycling back to monomers for PMMA between 120-180°C, through UV illumination under oxygen-free conditions. We have achieved gram-scale degradation of consumer plastic with >95% conversion, yielding >70% monomer, which can be readily repolymerized. The process proceeds even at high concentrations (>1 M) and depends strongly on solvent choice: aromatic solvents like dichlorobenzene and diphenyl ether maximize conversion. In contrast to a concurrently published study, we report that chlorine radicals are not required for depolymerization; however, when present, they react with the unzipping chain to form chlorine-functionalized PMMA which can be upcycled through derivatization. In more sustainable non-chlorinated solvents such as benzonitrile, minimal termination by radicals enables complete unzipping. These findings demonstrate a low-temperature, scalable route for the chemical recycling of PMMA, offering alternative pathways for plastic circularity.

Identifiers

PMID41605924
PMCPMC12864808

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.