Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41605812›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Dapansutrile preserves pancreatic beta-cell function by regulating insulin vesicle membrane fusion and mitochondrial homeostasis.

Ying Wu, Hongxing Fu, Min Zhu, Yuanfa Yao, Luhong Jin, Xihua Lin, Jiaqiang Zhou

Abstract read
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Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying WuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0584-460X
Hongxing FuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Min ZhuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing Technology and Advanced Medical Instrument, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuanfa YaoThe Affiliated Huizhou Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Luhong JinSchool of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Xihua LinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8537-4479
Jiaqiang ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

The Key Projects of Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China LZ22H070002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisPancreatic beta-cell dysfunction is pivotal in diabetes pathogenesis, with the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome playing a crucial role. Dapansutrile (DAPA), a novel NLRP3 inhibitor, demonstrates promise in diabetes management.

methodsThe diabetic model of high-fat diet (HFD) + streptozotocin (STZ) mice was utilized to assess glucose metabolism indicators following DAPA intervention. Experiments involving pancreatic islets from normal mice or humans, as well as INS-1 cell lines, were conducted to evaluate CCK8, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), calcium ion imaging, vesicle fusion and mitochondrial function after exposure to palmitic acid (PA) and DAPA intervention. Additionally, the study explored the efficacy of islet transplantation in type 1 diabetes mice using islets treated with DAPA in vitro.

resultsThis study showed that DAPA improved fasting blood glucose level, glucose tolerance and glucose metabolism in diabetes mice. The experimental work on pancreatic islets and INS-1 cells exposed to PA confirmed that DAPA enhanced GSIS, restored pancreatic function, improved calcium ion flux, mitochondrial dynamics and vesicle fusion. Notably, through the application of pancreatic islet transplantation technology, we illustrated that DAPA effectively addresses systemic glucose metabolism issues at the beta-cell level. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationDAPA targets the NLRP3 inflammasome in pancreatic beta cells of diabetic mice to preserve function, maintain mitochondrial homeostasis and offer potential avenues for diabetes management strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalInsulin-Secreting CellsMembrane FusionMitochondriaAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diet, High-FatHomeostasisHumansInsulinInsulin SecretionIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBlood GlucoseInsulinNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseDapansutrileinflammasome inhibitorinsulin vesiclesmitochondriaNLRP3pancreatic beta‐cells

Identifiers

PMID41605812
PMCPMC12992173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.