Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41605766›Full record

ReviewTrends in genetics : TIG2026

Reproductive phasiRNAs are the piRNAs of plants.

María Ximena Anleu Gil, Blake C Meyers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in genetics : TIG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

María Ximena Anleu GilGenome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Blake C MeyersGenome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA; Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address: bcmeyers@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

The biogenesis and functions of pre-meiotic small RNAs in male reproductive development in maizeR01GM151302 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Kirk Czymmek, Blake C Meyers · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM151302NIH HHS 5R01GM151302-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small RNAs are fundamental to gene expression regulation, with specialized classes playing critical roles in reproduction. This review compares animal PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and plant reproductive phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs), which show remarkable similarities. Both originate from Pol II-transcribed precursors but have distinct biogenesis pathways. piRNA processing in metazoans is Dicer-independent, involving PIWI-clade proteins for amplification via 'ping-pong' and phased cleavage. Reproductive phasiRNAs are Dicer-dependent and are initiated by miRNA-guided cleavage to generate phased sRNAs. A well-defined piRNA function is transposon silencing, but roles for nontransposon-targeting piRNAs and most reproductive phasiRNAs remain unresolved. Comparing these independently evolved systems reveals common strategies for reproductive success and highlights key unresolved questions regarding their molecular targets, functions, and evolutionary pressures that shaped them.

Indexed as

Piwi-Interacting RNAPlantsRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMicroRNAsReproductionMicroRNAsPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingAGOgermlinephasiRNAspiRNAsPIWIsRNAs

Identifiers

PMID41605766
PMCPMC13399081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.