Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41605662›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2026

Association of Airflow Obstruction and Left Atrial Conduit Strain in Patients with Known or Suspected Coronary Artery Disease.

Shintaro Yamaguchi, Masaki Ishida, Makiko Kubooka, Masafumi Takafuji, Haruno Ito, Takanori Kokawa, Satoshi Nakamura, Kensuke Domae, Suguru Araki, Yasutaka Ichikawa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shintaro YamaguchiDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0593-8499
Masaki IshidaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Makiko KubookaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Masafumi TakafujiDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Haruno ItoDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Takanori KokawaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Satoshi NakamuraDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Kensuke DomaeDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Suguru ArakiDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Yasutaka IchikawaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Shuichi MurashimaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Hajime SakumaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAirflow obstruction (AO) and coronary artery disease (CAD) share smoking as a risk factor. They may be associated with alterations in ventricular and atrial volumes and functions, and global coronary flow reserve (CFR), all of which can be assessed by cardiovascular MR (CMR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between AO severity and CMR parameters in patients with known or suspected CAD.

methodsEighty patients with known or suspected CAD who underwent CMR, including cine, stress and rest perfusion, stress and rest coronary sinus flow measurements by phase-contrast cine, and late gadolinium enhancement; spirometry; and lung CT within 6 months were included in the study. Ventricular and atrial volumes and functions, and global CFR were evaluated by CMR. AO severity was evaluated by the ratio of the forced expiratory volume in the first second to the forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC). Emphysema severity was determined by Goddard score.

resultsMedian FEV1/FVC for all patients was 74.8%. Compared with patients with FEV1/FVC above the median, those with FEV1/FVC below the median had more impaired left atrial (LA) reservoir strain (P = 0.010), LA conduit strain (P = 0.012), left ventricular global longitudinal strain (P = 0.025), right atrial reservoir strain (P = 0.028), and Goddard score (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in global CFR between the groups. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed LA conduit strain and Goddard score as independently associated with FEV1/FVC (β = 0.318, P = 0.001 and β = -0.422, P < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionLA conduit function was independently associated with FEV1/FVC in patients with known or suspected CAD after adjusting for age, sex, smoking, and the CMR indices. This finding suggests that AO severity is associated primarily with impaired LA conduit function in patients with known or suspected CAD.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionCoronary Artery DiseaseHeart AtriaMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineAgedAtrial Function, LeftFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness Indexcardiovascular magnetic resonanceleft atrial functionpulmonary function

Identifiers

PMID41605662
PMCPMC13287918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.