Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41605572›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2026

Treatment pathways of lung cancer patients in the Czech Republic: insights from administrative claims data.

Aleš Tichopád, Gleb Donin, Marian Rybár, Vratislav Sedlák, Martin Rožánek, Karla Mothejlová, Vladimír Koblížek, Pavel Turčáni, Milan Sova, Ladislav Dušek and 1 more

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Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aleš TichopádDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Praha, Czech Republic ales.tichopad@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-0877
Gleb DoninDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Praha, Czech Republic.
Marian RybárDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Praha, Czech Republic.
Vratislav SedlákDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Martin RožánekDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Praha, Czech Republic.
Karla MothejlováDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Praha, Czech Republic.
Vladimír KoblížekDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Pavel TurčániCenter for Pneumology and Interventional Bronchology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Milan SovaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, Brno University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ladislav DušekInstitute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic.
Zuzana BielčikováDepartment of Oncology, General University Hospital in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA patient pathway is an evidence-based tool that details the phases of care with the aim of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of patient care. We describe diagnostic and treatment pathways and related overall survival (OS) of non-small cell lung cancer patients.

methodsThis was a longitudinal, historical descriptive cohort study based on administrative claim data, spanning from 2017 to 2022. The index date was determined by the first bronchoscopy with lung biopsy (BX) followed by histopathological (HP) examination, alongside the presence of the International Classification of Diseases 10th revision diagnosis code C34. Incident patients aged ≥18 without prior malignancy. Pharmacotherapies (PHT), including chemotherapy (PHT_CT), precision therapy (PHT_IOTT), as well as surgery (SX) and radiotherapy (RT), were investigated associated with OS. A presence of multidisciplinary team (MDT) and treatment at a Complex Oncological Center (COC) with high-load experience was considered.

resultsWe analysed 5819 patient pathways. Less than half (45.6%) of patients had MDT reported within a median of 20 days. Of the 4417 patients treated, 30% underwent more than one BX, 47.7% received PHT_CT, 25.9% underwent SX, 16.4% underwent RT and 9.08% PHT_IOTT. Early initiation of treatment within 4 weeks from BX was identified in 21% of SX patients, 30% of patients treated with PHT_CT and 23% of RT patients. The centralisation of care in COCs primarily concerned SX and PHT_IOTT, while 33% of patients indicated to PHT_CT were treated elsewhere. The median OS reached approximately 16 months in the overall population, 21 months in the verified treated cohort and 13 months in patients treated with PHT_CT, while it was not reached in patients treated with SX. We observed a positive association between patient prognosis and treatment centralisation in COCs.

conclusionsThis methodology can be implemented as a technical infrastructure to fulfil the organisation and quality evaluation routines in cancer care, largely based on administrative data.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCritical PathwaysLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiopsyBronchoscopyCzech RepublicFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedBronchoscopyComplianceLung CancerLung Cancer ChemotherapyNon-Small Cell Lung CancerThoracic Surgery

Identifiers

PMID41605572
PMCPMC12853478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.