Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41605289›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced research2026

Molecular choreography of vesicle trafficking: Exocyst-SNARE interplay in plant defense.

Muhammad Adnan, Liu Xiaokun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Muhammad AdnanJiangxi Provincial Key Lab of Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation and Genetic Improvement, Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangxi, China.
Liu XiaokunJiangxi Provincial Key Lab of Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation and Genetic Improvement, Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address: xiaokun.liu@lsbg.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe plant secretory system operates as a precision logistics network that sustains cellular homeostasis and mobilizes rapid defense against pathogens. Central to this system are SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) proteins, which catalyze membrane fusion, and the octameric exocyst complex, which tethers trans-Golgi-derived vesicles to defined plasma-membrane domains. Rather than functioning independently, these machineries act as an interdependent module: the exocyst facilitates vesicle tethering and promotes SNARE complex assembly, while SNARE proteins reciprocally stabilize exocyst positioning and activity. This synergy ensures the targeted delivery of immune cargos-including pathogenesis-related proteins, callose synthases, transporters, and specialized metabolites-directly to pathogen attack sites. However, pathogens deploy effectors that disrupt exocyst-SNARE interfaces, weakening these defensive supply lines. AIM OF REVIEW: This review integrates recent advances that expand the functional repertoire of both complexes across canonical and unconventional secretion pathways. It incorporates regulatory factors such as Rab GTPases, Rho-GTPases of plants (ROPs), phosphoinositides, cytoskeletal elements, and post-translational modifications, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding exocyst-SNARE coordination in plant defense. At the same time, it highlights key unresolved questions, such as the molecular choreography of holo-exocyst-SNARE assemblies in vivo, rules of immune cargo selection, and the dynamic rerouting of pathways during stress. KEY SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS OF REVIEW: A central theme emerging from these insights is the cooperative interaction between exocyst and SNARE proteins as the basis for localized immune delivery. However, the vulnerability of this machinery to pathogen interference underscores the need for deeper mechanistic understanding. This review positions vesicle-fusion control as a promising and tractable strategy for engineering durable disease resistance in crops, framing exocyst-SNARE biology as a critical lever in strengthening plant immunity.

Indexed as

Plant ImmunityPlant ProteinsPlantsSNARE ProteinsExocytosisProtein TransportPlant ProteinsSNARE ProteinsDefense related secretionExocyst complexPlantimmunitySNARE proteinsVesicle trafficking

Identifiers

PMID41605289
PMCPMC13669612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.