Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604544›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Non-Volatile Phase Modulation with Ultralow Energy Consumption Enabled by 2D Ferroelectric/TMD Heterostructures.

Lalit Singh, Shi Guo, Yuhui Yang, Sholehin Juperi, Rui Yu, Xiangxin Gong, Jeremy Leong, Sung-Gyu Lee, Qingyun Wu, Lay Kee Ang and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lalit SinghSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Shi GuoSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Yuhui YangSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Sholehin JuperiSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Rui YuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiangxin GongSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Jeremy LeongSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Sung-Gyu LeeSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Qingyun WuScience, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore, Singapore.
Lay Kee AngScience, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore, Singapore.
Sang Hoon ChaeSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-5371

Funding

Agency for Science, Technology and Research IRG (M23M6c0102)Agency for Science, Technology and Research IRG(M23M6c0109)Ministry of Education - Singapore Tier 1 grants(RG63/23,RT2/23,RG71/25)Ministry of Education - Singapore Tier 2 grant(MOE-T2EP50224-0018)Ministry of Education - Singapore Tier 3 grant (MOE-MOET32023-0003)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving non-volatile, low-loss phase modulation with ultra-low energy consumption remains a challenge in photonic in-memory computing. Inspired by electrical memory technologies, mechanisms such as ion-migration, phase change transitions, and ferroelectric polarization have been explored in photonic platforms for memory functions. However, existing materials typically require large device footprints to achieve effective optical index tuning, leading to increased insertion loss and energy consumption. Here, we demonstrate a compact non-volatile phase modulator by incorporating 2D ferroelectric CuInP

Indexed as

Compactnessferroelectricitylow‐lossmulti‐level memorynon‐volatilePhase modulationultralow energy consumption

Identifiers

PMID41604544
PMCPMC12955936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.