Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604493›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Absence of dehydration due to superionic transition at Earth's core-mantle boundary.

Yu He, Wei Zhang, Qingyang Hu, Shichuan Sun, Jiaqi Hu, Daohong Liu, Li Zhou, Lidong Dai, Duck Young Kim, Simon A T Redfern and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yu HeState Key Laboratory of Critical Mineral Research and Exploration, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6518-585X
Wei ZhangSchool of Geography and Environmental Science (School of Karst Science), Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7134-5290
Qingyang HuCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2742-3017
Shichuan SunAsian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Jiaqi HuState Key Laboratory of Critical Mineral Research and Exploration, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.
Daohong LiuState Key Laboratory of Critical Mineral Research and Exploration, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.
Li ZhouSchool of Geography and Environmental Science (School of Karst Science), Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7238-6078
Lidong DaiKey Laboratory of High-Temperature and High-Pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, Guizhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9081-765X
Duck Young KimCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0765-6374
Simon A T RedfernAsian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9513-0147
Yun LiuState Key Laboratory of Critical Mineral Research and Exploration, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1000-143X
Heping LiState Key Laboratory of Critical Mineral Research and Exploration, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2371-6776
Ho-Kwang MaoCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-5683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The properties and stability of hydrous phases are crucial to unraveling the mysteries of the deep water cycle. Under deep lower mantle conditions, water and hydrous phases transition into a superionic state. However, superionic effect on their stability and dehydration behavior remains unclear. Using ab initio and deep learning potential molecular dynamics simulations, we discovered a doubly superionic transition in δ-AlOOH, characterized by the highly diffusive behavior of both hydrogen and aluminum ions within the oxygen sublattice. These highly diffusive elements contribute external entropy to the system, stabilizing the structure at 140 GPa and 3800 K. Our free-energy calculations reveal that water tends to freeze under deep lower mantle conditions, so dehydration becomes energetically and kinetically unfavorable even under core-mantle boundary (CMB) conditions. This implies that superionic water may accumulate in the deep lower mantle over geologic time, forming a long-term reservoir at the base of the mantle.

Identifiers

PMID41604493
PMCPMC12851033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.