Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604488›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Segregation passivation makes cost-effective stainless steel resistant to corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement.

Hongxu Cheng, Hong Luo, Yue Li, Ziyuan Rao, Qiancheng Zhao, Zhimin Pan, Qingmao Kong, Xiaogang Li, Dierk Raabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongxu ChengNational Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1165-5374
Hong LuoNational Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8612-7851
Yue LiMax Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3377-6676
Ziyuan RaoMax Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1195-1779
Qiancheng ZhaoNational Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0133-7487
Zhimin PanNational Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Qingmao KongFujian Tsingtuo Special Steel Technology and Research Co. Ltd., Ningde 355006, Fujian, China.
Xiaogang LiNational Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9255-7559
Dierk RaabeMax Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0194-6124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stainless steels are essential materials in sustainable energy conversion systems, particularly in hydrogen-related applications. However, their susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion limits their long-term use, creating a need for advanced alloys capable of resisting environmentally assisted damage and mechanical failure. Here, we design a cost-effective austenitic stainless steel. The key innovation involves the atomic-scale passivation of grain boundaries through nitrogen decoration. This enhances resistance to failure, achieving about 3.8-fold increase in corrosion resistance and a 1.35-fold increase in hydrogen embrittlement resistance compared to commercial 316L. The steel exhibits very low hydrogen diffusivity (~7.8 × 10

Identifiers

PMID41604488
PMCPMC12851023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.