Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604443›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Lifestyle and environmental risk factors associated with cancer: A case-control study in Bangladesh.

Mohammad Lutfor Rahman, K M Tanvir, Farzana Rahman, Sreshtha Chowdhury, Shuvajit Saha, Md Abdullah Saeed Khan, Mohammad Azmain Iktidar, Mehedi Hasan, Samiha Nahar Tuli, Sharmin Akter and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohammad Lutfor RahmanInstitute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-0476
K M TanvirInstitute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-2905
Farzana RahmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America.
Sreshtha ChowdhuryDepartment of Epidemiology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
Shuvajit SahaUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Md Abdullah Saeed KhanNational Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-0437
Mohammad Azmain IktidarDirectorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-5451
Mehedi HasanPublic Health Promotion and Development Society (PPDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-4449
Samiha Nahar TuliPublic Health Promotion and Development Society (PPDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sharmin AkterPublic Health Promotion and Development Society (PPDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tajrin RahmanDepartment of Neurology, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Hayatun NabiDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Delwer Hossain HawladerDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer remains the second leading cause of death worldwide, with cases rising at an alarming rate. While the causes of cancer are complex and varied, certain risk factors - such as exposure to environmental pollutants and specific lifestyle choices - are modifiable and can be addressed. A case-control study was conducted in Bangladesh from 25 August 2023 to 18 April 2024 to examine the association between cancer risk and a range of lifestyle and environmental factors. The study specifically focused on six common cancer types: breast, hematological, oral, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancer. This study identified several lifestyle and environmental factors positively associated with cancer risk. Individuals using wood or kerosene for cooking had higher odds of cancer compared to those using supplied gas (AOR = 3.886). Consumption of overcooked or poorly cooked food was associated with an increased risk of cancer compared to the consumption of well-cooked food (AOR = 2.478). Oral hygiene also showed a relationship, with participants brushing their teeth only 2-3 times a week having a higher chance of cancer compared to those who brush regularly (AOR = 3.103). In addition, frequent exposure to mosquito repellent was positively associated with cancer risk (AOR = 1.569), and exposure to inorganic dust showed a similar association (AOR = 1.673). These findings highlight modifiable lifestyle and environmental factors that could inform future cancer prevention strategies in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureLife StyleNeoplasmsAdultBangladeshCase-Control StudiesCookingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41604443
PMCPMC12851481

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.