Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604427›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Human movement patterns predict task-unrelated thought.

Aaron Y Wong, Anaëlle E Charles, Caitlin Mills, Nick Stergiou, Aaron D Likens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aaron Y WongDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-3213
Anaëlle E CharlesDivision of Biomechanics and Research Development, Department of Biomechanics, Center for Research in Human Movement Variability, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Caitlin MillsDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Nick StergiouDivision of Biomechanics and Research Development, Department of Biomechanics, Center for Research in Human Movement Variability, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Aaron D LikensDivision of Biomechanics and Research Development, Department of Biomechanics, Center for Research in Human Movement Variability, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-5772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cognitive phenomenon, known as task-unrelated thought, reflects the attention shift of one's mind away from the task at hand. Evidence suggests that task-unrelated thought occurs in 30-50% of people's waking time. Previous research using the metronome response task shows that task-unrelated thought is related to variability in response time magnitude. However, those studies did not account for the time varying characteristics of an individual's tapping behavior. In the current study, three research questions were investigated: (1) What is the relationship between task-unrelated thought and movement dynamics (finger tapping dynamics)? (2) How does the statistical structure of external stimuli influence task-unrelated thought? (3) Does this structure moderate the relationship between task-unrelated thought and finger tapping dynamics? Participants performed the metronome response task under four different metronome structures: NoTone, Persistent, Periodic, and Random. Participants synchronized their finger to the metronome tone for each condition and self-reported the occurrence of task-unrelated thought. Overall, an increase of the Hurst exponent resulted in a decrease of task-unrelated thought probability. The findings have implications that behavioral variability has value in detecting task-unrelated thought. Additionally, studies using the metronome response task should account for the impact of the tone structure being used. Future research is warranted in this field to truly understand the mechanism behind task-unrelated thought and its link to human movement variability.

Indexed as

AttentionThinkingAdultCognitionFemaleFingersHumansMaleMovementPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41604427
PMCPMC12851446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.