Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604380›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

In-vitro evaluation of probiotic potential of gut microbes isolated from retail chicken.

Sangram Biswas, Lutfor Rahman, Md Taofiqur Rahman, Susmita Chowdhury, Fahmida Khatun, Azimun Nahar, Sabina Yasmin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Isolation andFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sangram BiswasDepartment of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Lutfor RahmanDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Md Taofiqur RahmanDepartment of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Susmita ChowdhuryDepartment of Dietetics and Nutrition, Florida International University (FIU), Florida, United States of America.
Fahmida KhatunDepartment of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Azimun NaharDepartment of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Sabina YasminDepartment of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-4371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probiotics are live, non-pathogenic microorganisms that help to improve the host's gut health when administrated in sufficient proportions and are now serving as effective alternatives to antibiotics for managing animal infections and enhancing production. The objective of this study was to isolate, identify and characterize lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains with excellent probiotic properties from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of retail broiler chickens. Samples were enriched in MRS broth at 37°C and plated on MRS agar to isolate distinct colonies of potential probiotic candidates. The isolates underwent a series of standard morphological and biochemical analysis to fulfill the criteria for presumptive identification of LAB and probiotic characteristics. These analyses included Gram staining, catalase testing, hemolytic activity assays, tolerance assays to NaCl, simulated gastric juice and bile salts, antagonistic activity assays, antibiotic susceptibility testing, cell adhesion assay and genotypic identification through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A total of 40 microbial strains were isolated from the GIT of 20 retail broiler chickens. Among these, 4 LAB strains showed the best probiotic results and were genotypically identified as Enterococcus faecium MCI7, Pedicoccus pentosaceus MCI10, Pediococcus pentosaceus MCC6 and Pediococcus pentosaceus MCC12. The selected strains exhibited non-hemolytic activity and were able to survive in simulated gastric juice at pH 3. Furthermore, the strains displayed bile salt tolerance in the presence of 0.3% bile salt for 4 hours, ranging from 21.91 to 32.77% and a wide range of antimicrobial activities against various pathogenic bacterial strains with inhibition zones ranging from 10 to 16.5 mm. Moreover, three P. pentosaceus strains (MCI10, MCC6, MCC12) were sensitive to most of the tested antibiotics and demonstrated good adherence abilities. Our study identified four LAB strains as promising probiotic candidates for poultry feed additives to effectively establish intestinal microflora, enhance meat quality and growth, and control pathogens.

Indexed as

ChickensGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractProbioticsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBile Acids and SaltsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsBile Acids and SaltsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41604380
PMCPMC12851499

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.