Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604377›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Integration of the Pirogov interactive anatomy table into anatomy teaching: A comparative study with cadaveric dissection.

Nguyen Thien Duc, Nguyen An Ninh, Nguyen Phi Trinh, Le Quang Tuyen, Nguyen Van Hung, Dinh Hoang Khanh, Nguyen Van Luat, Nguyen Huu Phuc Dai, Tran Duc Huy, Chu Duc Hoa and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nguyen Thien DucDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen An NinhDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Phi TrinhDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Le Quang TuyenDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Van HungDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Dinh Hoang KhanhDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Van LuatDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Huu Phuc DaiDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tran Duc HuyDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Chu Duc HoaDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tran Vuong The VinhDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Health Sciences, National University at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4844-4395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesAnatomy is fundamental in medical education, yet cadaveric dissection faces challenges including limited specimens, high costs, and chemical hazards. Interactive anatomy tables such as the Pirogov system offer innovative alternatives, but evidence from Southeast Asia is limited.

methodsIn a prospective cohort, 188 medical students (139 in Y1 and 49 in Y2) were randomly assigned to the Pirogov table group (Group A, n = 99) or the cadaveric dissection group (Group B, n = 89). Knowledge acquisition was measured using a validated 20-item multiple-choice test before and after the intervention. Student perceptions were evaluated with a 10-item Likert-scale questionnaire covering four domains: knowledge and understanding, spatial visualization and relationships, learning experience and engagement, and effectiveness and practical value. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests and Welch's t-test.

resultsBoth groups showed significant knowledge gains (Group A: 4.3 ± 1.65 to 5.2 ± 1.75, p < 0.001; Group B: 4.2 ± 1.92 to 5.1 ± 1.64, p < 0.001), with no difference between them (p = 0.656). Likert ratings were consistently high across domains, with means from 4.43 to 4.48. Y1 students reported higher ratings than Y2 in learning experience (p = 0.023).

conclusionThe Pirogov table and cadaveric dissection were associated with similar short-term improvements in anatomy knowledge. Students valued the Pirogov table for visualization and engagement. These findings support integrating digital tools with cadaveric dissection to enhance anatomy education, particularly in resource-limited contexts.

Indexed as

AnatomyDissectionEducation, Medical, UndergraduateAdolescentAdultCadaverFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRandom AllocationStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41604377
PMCPMC12851437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.