Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604369›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Effects of happy and angry human voice recordings on postural stability in dogs: An exploratory biomechanical analysis.

Nadja Affenzeller, Masoud Aghapour, Christiane Lutonsky, Christian Peham, Barbara Bockstahler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadja AffenzellerClinical Department for Small Animals and Horses, Clinical Centre for Small Animal Health and Research, Physical Therapy, University of Veterinary Medicine (Vetmeduni), Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-7418
Masoud AghapourClinical Department for Small Animals and Horses, Clinical Centre for Small Animal Health and Research, Physical Therapy, University of Veterinary Medicine (Vetmeduni), Vienna, Austria.
Christiane LutonskyClinical Department for Small Animals and Horses, Clinical Centre for Small Animal Health and Research, Physical Therapy, University of Veterinary Medicine (Vetmeduni), Vienna, Austria.
Christian PehamClinical Department for Small Animals and Horses, Clinical Centre for Equine Health and Research, Movement Science Group, University of Veterinary Medicine (Vetmeduni), Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8363-5751
Barbara BockstahlerClinical Department for Small Animals and Horses, Clinical Centre for Small Animal Health and Research, Physical Therapy, University of Veterinary Medicine (Vetmeduni), Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory stimuli are known to induce biomechanical balance responses, influencing postural stability in humans. These responses provide valuable insights into the interaction between auditory perception and physical balance. This study investigates the effect of human voices on postural stability in dogs during static stance. Twenty-three healthy pet dogs were assessed standing on a pressure plate under three auditory conditions: happy voice, angry voice, and no sound. Five conventional Center of Pressure (COP) parameters were analyzed, mediolateral displacement, craniocaudal displacement, support surface (SS_%), average speed (AS) and statokinesiogram length. A significant main effect of condition on SS_% (F (2) = 4.35, p = 0.019, η²p = 0.165) was found; SS_% values in the angry voice condition (mean = 0.12 ± 0.06) were significantly higher than in the no sound condition (mean = 0.08 ± 0.03; p = 0.026). A K-means cluster analysis of relative COP changes (ΔCOP_%, increase/decrease relative to the no sound condition) revealed two distinct reaction patterns within both sound conditions (ANOVA, all ΔCOP_% parameters, p < 0.01, except AS within happy condition). For happy voices, 57% of dogs exhibited increases across all ΔCOP_% parameters, while 43% showed decreases. In contrast, angry voices led to increased ΔCOP_% parameters in 30% of dogs, with 70% remaining unaffected. A significant difference in Support Surface (ΔSS_%) was found between clusters 1 for happy and angry voices (F = 8.75, p = 0.008). The largest absolute and relative ΔSS_% changes occurred in the angry voice condition. These exploratory findings suggest that the emotional arousal triggered by human voices can have both stabilizing and destabilizing effects on canine balance. Angry human voices were associated with the greatest destabilizing effect.

Indexed as

AngerHappinessPostural BalanceVoiceAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PerceptionBiomechanical PhenomenaDogsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID41604369
PMCPMC12851459

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.