Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604130›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

The Role of Demographic and Autism Specific Factors on the Level of Depression in Autistic Adults.

Ayşesu Sicimoğlu, Leonore de Wit, Sander Begeer

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayşesu SicimoğluDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Leonore de WitDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sander BegeerDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands. S.Begeer@vu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-6893

Funding

ZonMw 60-63600-98-834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutistic adults often face co-occurring depressive symptoms. While previous studies have focused primarily on depression in children with autism, this study aims to investigate the factors associated with depressive syptoms in autistic adults. By examining a broader range of variables including sociodemographic factors and autistic traits like sensory sensitivity and restricted and repetitive behaviors, we seek to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the elevated levels of depression within this population.

methodsThis quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design. Two hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. The first analysis included all participants (N=438), focusing on demographic factors such as age, gender, income, in the first model and autistic traits such as repetitive behaviors, and depressive symptoms in the second model. The second analysis included a reduced sample (N=305) that additionally incorporated sensory sensitivity data.

resultsOlder age, lower income, and a greater number of co-occurring psychosocial problems were significantly associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms.

conclusionsOur research, unique by its large sample of adults with autism and innovative exploration of potential factors of influence, offers valuable insights into the unique challenges faced by autistic adults. Our findings highlight the difficulty older autistic individuals may encounter in accessing support services primarily designed for younger populations. Moreover, co-occurring problems and lower income can exacerbate these challenges, leading to instability and limited access to resources. These results underscore the urgent need for societal inclusion and tailored support systems to promote the mental well-being of autistic adults.

Indexed as

AutismAutistic adultsAutistic traitsCo-occurringDepressionPredictors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.