Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604128›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Distinguishing Behavioral Comorbidities in Autism: The Predominant Role of Attention and Thought Problems in Social Skills Difficulties.

Tanin Adl Parvar, Keyvan Karimi, Pegah Rasoulian, Sina Dolatshahi, Sara Asgarian, Khashayar Danandeh, Tina Taherkhani, AmirHossein Memari, Mohammad Ali Mansournia

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tanin Adl ParvarSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Jalal-E-Al-E-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Keyvan KarimiSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Jalal-E-Al-E-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Pegah RasoulianSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Jalal-E-Al-E-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Sina DolatshahiSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Jalal-E-Al-E-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Sara AsgarianSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Jalal-E-Al-E-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Khashayar DanandehSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Jalal-E-Al-E-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Tina TaherkhaniSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Jalal-E-Al-E-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran. Taherkhanitina778@gmail.com.
AmirHossein MemariSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Jalal-E-Al-E-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Ali MansourniaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSocial difficulties are fundamental aspects of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, behavioral issues such as attention difficulties, thought problems, externalizing behaviors, and internalizing behaviors can further hinder children's ability to develop social skills. We aimed to explore how co-occurring behavioral challenges may intensify social difficulties in autistic children and adolescents by assessing whether a higher prevalence of behavioral problems is associated with poorer social functioning in real-world scenarios.

methodsWe surveyed parents of 225 children diagnosed with ASD. Parents completed two questionnaires-the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) measuring psychiatric symptoms, and the Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS) assessing observable social abilities. We statistically analyzed the connection between behavioral scores and social scores.

resultsThe results showed that more severe behavioral issues on the CBCL tied to weaker social skills overall on the SSIS. Among all behavioral domains, attention problems showed the strongest negative associations with total social skills and all subdomains. Thought problems also demonstrated significant negative association with several aspects of social functioning. Externalizing behaviors and internalizing behaviors were also negatively associated with social skills, though their effects were less pronounced than those of attention and thought problems.

conclusionOur findings provide real-world evidence that common co-occurring behavioral problems especially attention problems and thought problems showed strong negative associations with social skill difficulties in autistic children and adolescents. Screening for and adjusting conditions like attention problems, thought problems, and disruptive behaviors may be an important piece of helping autistic children build social competence.

Indexed as

AutismBehavioral problemsExternalizing behaviorsInternalizing behaviorsSocial functioning

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