Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604109›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Struggles, Strength, and Aspirations: Voices of Healthcare Workers in a Major Hospital System.

Mohammad A Salameh, Jensen D Reckhow, Megan A Allyse, Cynthia M Stonnington, Sherry S Chesak, Alayna K Osborne, Michelle R Fudge, Robyn E Finney, Enid Y Rivera-Chiauzzi

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammad A SalamehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. salameh.mohammad@mayo.edu.
Jensen D ReckhowDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.
Megan A AllyseBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Cynthia M StonningtonDivision of Adult Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Sherry S ChesakDepartment of Nursing, Division of Nursing Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Alayna K OsborneDivision of Community Relations & Employee Well-Being, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN, USA.
Michelle R FudgeMinority Health and Health Equity Research Support Services, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Robyn E FinneyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Enid Y Rivera-ChiauzziDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRacism towards healthcare workers continues to hinder their recruitment and ability to work safely. This study explores workplace stressors faced by marginalized groups, gathers their perspectives on institutional resources, and examines how healthcare systems can combat discrimination and foster inclusion.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted within a multicenter healthcare organization. Participants were recruited through 6 of the organization's 41 Employee Resource Groups, open to all regardless of background and including participants diverse in race and ethnicity, gender and sexual identity, veteran status, and physical ability. Focus groups were held between September 2022 and December 2023. Discussions were facilitated by trained interviewers using a semi-structured guide about experiences of racism, workplace culture, and perceptions of inclusion resources. Sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed, and de-identified. Transcripts were coded independently by two researchers using iterative thematic analysis with a shared codebook. Coding discrepancies were resolved by consensus.

resultsA total of 42 healthcare workers participated in eight focus groups. A prominent theme was the prevalence of discriminatory experiences faced by participants. Several themes emerged: (1) the need for tangible institutional change alongside structured emotional support; (2) underutilization of support resources due to limited representation; (3) the central role of leadership in shaping a healthy workplace culture; and (4) the need for educational initiatives.

conclusionFindings from this study highlight that discrimination remains a persistent challenge for healthcare workers, despite the presence of institutional inclusion initiatives. They underscore the need to establish sustained, system-level strategies that eliminate bias and artificial barriers to diverse representation.

Indexed as

DiversityHealthcare workersInclusionRacism

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.