Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604042›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Canine melanomas: MiTF and p38 expression and its correlation with the presence of lymphocytic infiltrate, proliferation, and survival.

Carlos Humberto da Costa Vieira-Filho, Jean Nunes Dos Santos, Enio Ferreira, Karine Araújo Damasceno, Ricardo Wagner Portela, Vitor de Moraes Pina de Carvalho, Maria Carolina Santos Souza, Gilson Correia Carvalho, Alessandra Estrela-Lima

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carlos Humberto da Costa Vieira-FilhoLaboratório de Patologia Veterinária, Escola de Medicina Veterinária (EMEVZ), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, 40170-110, Bahia State, Brazil.
Jean Nunes Dos SantosLaboratório de Patologia Cirúrgica Oral e Maxilofacial, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, 40110-040, Bahia State, Brazil.
Enio FerreiraLaboratório do Comportamento Celular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
Karine Araújo DamascenoLaboratório de Investigação em Saúde Global e Doenças Negligenciadas, Fundação Osvaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, 40296-710, Bahia State, Brazil.
Ricardo Wagner PortelaLaboratório de Imunologia e Biologia Molecular, UFBA, Salvador, 40110-100, Bahia State, Brazil.
Vitor de Moraes Pina de CarvalhoLaboratório de Patologia Veterinária, Escola de Medicina Veterinária (EMEVZ), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, 40170-110, Bahia State, Brazil.
Maria Carolina Santos SouzaLaboratório de Investigação em Saúde Global e Doenças Negligenciadas, Fundação Osvaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, 40296-710, Bahia State, Brazil.
Gilson Correia CarvalhoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Instituto de Biologia (IBIo), UFBA, Salvador, 40170-110, Bahia State, Brazil.
Alessandra Estrela-LimaLaboratório de Patologia Veterinária, Escola de Medicina Veterinária (EMEVZ), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, 40170-110, Bahia State, Brazil. aestrela@ufba.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MiTF) is considered a promoter of carcinogenesis in melanocytes and regulates several cellular processes. Its suppression in cell cultures is a consequence of the action of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and in rats, its downregulation occurs via the p38 pathway. This study aimed to evaluate the expression of MiTF and p38 in canine melanomas using immunohistochemical assays and to verify the correlations between this expression and the presence of an inflammatory infiltrate, tumor size, mitotic index, and animal survival. One hundred seventeen samples of canine melanomas from the oral cavity/digits (n = 74) and skin (n = 43) were analyzed. In oral/digit melanomas, positive relationships were observed between larger tumors (p = 0.007), higher mitotic index, and the absence of MiTF expression. In cutaneous melanomas, MiTF expression was correlated with a greater number of tumors, whereas p38 expression was associated with smaller tumors, the presence of a lymphocytic infiltrate, and prolonged survival. We infer that the expression of MiTF and p38 is higher in canine skin tumors and that this expression may be related to reduced aggressiveness of these neoplasias and less tumor progression. Interestingly, the reduced MiTF expression observed in larger and more mitotically active tumors, such as oral/digit melanomas, appears to contrast with its known role in promoting carcinogenesis. However, this reduction may reflect dedifferentiation and increased aggressiveness of neoplastic melanocytes.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesMelanomaMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMouth Neoplasmsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsCell ProliferationDogsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMaleMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription Factorp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesCarcinogenesis promotersCellular cycleDogsMelanocytic neoplasias

Identifiers

PMID41604042
PMCPMC12852229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.