Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604010›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with craniosynostosis: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis.

Osama O Bashawieh, Marshad H Alyami, Majed A Alghamdi, Fahad E Alotaibi, Abdulelah A Alluhaybi, Khalid S Altuhaini

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Methodological determinants and prevalence of elevated intracranial pressure in isolated single-suture craniosynostosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Osama O BashawiehPediatric Neurosurgery, King Fahad Medical City/National Neuroscience Institute, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. bashawieh@yahoo.com.
Marshad H AlyamiPediatric Neurosurgery, King Fahad Medical City/National Neuroscience Institute, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Majed A AlghamdiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad E AlotaibiPediatric Neurosurgery, King Fahad Medical City/National Neuroscience Institute, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah A AlluhaybiPediatric Neurosurgery, King Fahad Medical City/National Neuroscience Institute, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid S AltuhainiPediatric Neurosurgery, King Fahad Medical City/National Neuroscience Institute, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis retrospective study evaluated neurodevelopmental outcomes including cognitive, motor, language, and social functioning in children with craniosynostosis and examined the influence of suture type, syndromic status, timing of surgery, and raised intracranial pressure.

methodsA cross-sectional retrospective study of 150 children (ages 3-12) with craniosynostosis was conducted using medical records and standardized neurodevelopmental tests. Statistical analyses included t-tests, chi-square tests, and multivariate regression.

resultsMetopic synostosis was associated with slightly lower language and higher social impairment scores, but these differences were not significant after adjustment. Surgery before 9 months conferred ~5-point advantages in cognitive and motor outcomes, particularly in sagittal and coronal synostosis. Raised intracranial pressure, present in 13%, was linked to poorer outcomes.

conclusionNeurodevelopmental outcomes in children with craniosynostosis are primarily influenced by syndromic status, timing of surgery, and raised intracranial pressure rather than suture type alone. Early surgical intervention before 9 months has been associated with improved cognitive and motor outcomes, supporting early referral and intervention.

Indexed as

CraniosynostosesNeurodevelopmental DisordersChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeurodevelopmentRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCognitive developmentCraniosynostosisEarly surgeryMotor skillsNeurodevelopmentNonsyndromicSocioeconomic factorsSyndromic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.