Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603984›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

First molecular evidence of Bartonella spp. and hemoplasmas in cattle from Mozambique.

Caroline Tostes Secato, Carlos António Matos, Daniel Antônio Braga Lee, Jovêncio Mateus Sada, Anna Claudia Baumel Mongruel, Eliz Oliveira Franco, Victória Valente Califre de Mello, Rosangela Zacarias Machado, Marcos Rogério André

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline Tostes SecatoGraduate Program in Agricultural Microbiology, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Carlos António MatosVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Daniel Antônio Braga LeeVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Jovêncio Mateus SadaVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Anna Claudia Baumel MongruelVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Eliz Oliveira FrancoVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Victória Valente Califre de MelloVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Rosangela Zacarias MachadoVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Marcos Rogério AndréVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil. mr.andre@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-5222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Mozambique is amongst the countries that suffer the most economic losses due to tick-borne pathogens in cattle, little is known about the occurrence and genetic diversity of these agents. The present study aimed to detect, through molecular methods, the occurrence of Bartonella spp. and hemoplasmas in cattle sampled in Maputo Province, Mozambique. Between June and July 2014, DNA samples were extracted from the blood of 222 animals and subjected to real-time PCR (qPCR) targeting the 16–23S rRNA intergenic spacer region (ITS) of Bartonella sp., as well as to PCR assays for ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos’ and Mycoplasma wenyonii based on the 16S rRNA gene. Samples that tested positive in the qPCR for Bartonella sp. were subjected to cPCR assays for characterization, targeting seven molecular markers (gltA, ftsZ, nuoG, groEL, pap31, rpoB genes, and the 16S–23S rRNA intergenic spacer - ITS). Among the 222 samples, 49 (22.1%) were positive in the qPCR for Bartonella spp. The gltA, ftsZ, and nuoG sequences obtained in the PCR assays showed > 99.5% identity to Bartonella bovis. The five sequences obtained from samples positive for the ribC gene could not be successfully sequenced. No samples tested positive in the PCR assays based on the groEL, pap31, rpoB genes, or the intergenic 16S-23S rRNA (ITS) region. On the other hand, 153/222 (68.9%) were positive for hemoplasmas: 29/153 (18.9%) only for M. wenyonii, 24/153 (15.7%) only for ‘Ca. M. haemobos’, and 70/153 (45.7%) for both species. Co-positivity for all three agents was detected in 11/222 (4.9%) cattle. This study reports the first molecular detection of B. bovis, ‘Ca. M. haemobos’, and M. wenyonii in cattle sampled in Mozambique, demonstrating that these hemopathogens are circulating in the region. Adult cattle showed higher odds of testing positive for hemoplasmas. The simultaneous detection of these agents highlights the importance of continuous epidemiological surveillance, especially because subclinical infections may compromise animal productivity and enable the silent maintenance of these pathogens within herds. These findings expand the current understanding of cattle health in Mozambique and provide essential data for developing monitoring, control, and prevention strategies tailored to local conditions. The real impact of B. bovis and hemoplasma infections on the productive performance of beef and dairy cattle should be further investigated.

Indexed as

BartonellaBartonella InfectionsCattle DiseasesMycoplasmaMycoplasma InfectionsAnimalsCattleDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerMozambiquePhylogenyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBartonella bovisCandidatus Mycoplasma haemobosHemotropic mycoplasmasLivestockMycoplasma wenyonii

Identifiers

PMID41603984
PMCPMC12852233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.