Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603925›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2026

Fracture risks in patients with arginine vasopressin deficiency: a nationwide matched cohort study.

Seung Shin Park, Hyunmook Jeong, Chang Ho Ahn, Min Jeong Park, Sung Hye Kong, Sang Wan Kim, Chan Soo Shin, Yong Hwy Kim, Kwangsoo Kim, Jung Hee Kim

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Seung Shin ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyunmook JeongDepartment of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Institute of Convergence Medicine With Innovative Technology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Dae-Hak Ro, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.
Chang Ho AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, South Korea.
Min Jeong ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sung Hye KongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, South Korea.
Sang Wan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Chan Soo ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yong Hwy KimPituitary Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Kwangsoo Kim *Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Institute of Convergence Medicine With Innovative Technology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Dae-Hak Ro, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. kksoo716@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-5062
Jung Hee Kim *Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. jhee1@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-0234

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI22C0049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) might increase fracture risk. This nationwide cohort study found a significantly increased hip fracture risk in female AVP-D patients ≥ 50 years, but not in males. These findings highlight sex-specific vulnerability, urging focused fracture prevention in female AVP-D patients. PURPOSE: Arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) is associated with various complications and increased mortality. However, its association with long-term fracture risk remains unclear. We aimed to assess fracture risks in patients aged 50 years or older with AVP-D.

methodsWe used data from the Korea National Health Insurance Service database (2003-2020). A total of 3,497 patients aged ≥ 50 years diagnosed with AVP-D (2,111 men and 1,386 women) were included, along with 1:1 matched controls, based on age, sex, index year, and key comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the risk of major osteoporotic fractures (MOFs), vertebral fractures (VFs), non-vertebral fractures (non-VFs), and hip fractures (HFs).

resultsAfter adjusting for confounding factors, including income status, steroid use, and prior fracture history, the risk for MOFs, VFs, non-VFs, and HFs in male patients with AVP-D were comparable to those in controls. In women with AVP-D, the risk of MOFs, VFs, or non-VFs was not different from controls, but the risk of HFs was significantly higher (HR 1.83; 95% CI, 1.06-3.17). Age, female, previous history of fracture, and steroid use contributed to high risk for fracture in patients with AVP-D.

conclusionCompared with controls, only female patients with AVP-D demonstrated a significantly increased risk of HFs. These findings highlight the need for long-term follow-up, targeted screening, and proactive management of HF risk in female patients with AVP-D.

Indexed as

Arginine VasopressinOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHip FracturesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex DistributionArginine VasopressinArginine vasopressin deficiencyBone healthCentral diabetes insipidusHip fractureOsteoporosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.