Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603924›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Uroprotective effect of diarylpropionitrile versus finasteride on rat model of testosterone-induced prostatic hyperplasia.

Ahmed Khalafa Ali, Ahmed Rahmah Abu-Raghif, Hayder Ridha-Salman

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed Khalafa AliDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Rahmah Abu-RaghifDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-3892
Hayder Ridha-SalmanCollege of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Babylon, 51001, Iraq. hayder80.ridha@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-4883

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common public health problem in ageing men worldwide. Diarylpropionitrile, a selective ERβ agonist, favorably regulates cell proliferation and inflammation, two major hallmarks of BPH pathology. This study aimed to explore the mitigative impact of diarylpropionitrile on testosterone-driven BPH in rats. 40 Sprague Dawley male rats aged 2.5-3 months were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 10): a normal control group, a testosterone-induced BPH group, a finasteride-treated group, and a diarylpropionitrile-treated group. BPH was induced by daily subcutaneous testosterone injections for 4 weeks, with finasteride and diarylpropionitrile administered orally once daily for the same duration, one hour before each testosterone injection. After 4 weeks of treatment, macroscopic and microscopic features of prostatic hyperplasia and androgenic, proliferative, angiogenic, apoptotic, and inflammatory biomarkers in prostatic tissue homogenates were assessed. Testosterone administration significantly increased prostate weight, prostatic index, and hyperplasia scores, while treatment with either diarylpropionitrile or finasteride effectively ameliorated these testosterone-induced changes. Both treatments significantly lowered elevated prostatic DHT, 5αR2, β-catenin, and PCNA levels, demonstrating a strong anti-proliferative effect. They also attenuated the increased pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-27, and PGE2 and growth factors TGF-β and VEGF. Furthermore, both agents inhibited testosterone-induced ERβ upregulation and increased expression of the anti-apoptotic protein BCL2. There were no substantial differences comparing finasteride and diarylpropionitrile in the majority of the tested parameters. Diarylpropionitrile alleviates testosterone-driven BPH in rats by modulating key pathways associated with cellular proliferation and inflammation. Diarylpropionitrile, as an ERβ agonist, represents a promising alternative for the BPH treatment through multi-targeted mechanisms.

Indexed as

FinasterideNitrilesPropionatesProstatic HyperplasiaAnimalsCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEstrogen Receptor betaMaleProstateRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTestosterone2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrileEstrogen Receptor betaFinasterideNitrilesPropionatesTestosteroneBPHDiarylpropionitrileEstrogen receptorsFinasterideInflammationTestosterone

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.