Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603749›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular biology2026

Molecular Mechanisms of Transcription Factors with Dual Activator and Repressor Functions.

Jinhong Dong, Michael J Guertin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jinhong DongCenter for Cell Analysis and Modeling, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Michael J GuertinCenter for Cell Analysis and Modeling, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7148-3538

Funding

Mechanisms of coordinate gene regulation by transcription factorsR35GM128635 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Michael Joseph Guertin · 2018 to 2026
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors (TFs) are traditionally classified as activators or repressors, yet some can perform both roles. We highlight well-supported examples of dual activator/repressor functions and review the mechanisms that explain how duality arises. These examples reveal that transcriptional duality arises from three recurring mechanisms: positional effects, cofactor exchange, and regulatory switches. Even within these recurring mechanisms, the precise molecular details diverge, with regulatory outcomes dictated by differences in TF positioning, cofactor availability, modification state, and ligand binding. We propose that future work should move beyond descriptive labels of

Indexed as

Repressor ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsAnimalsGene Expression RegulationHumansProtein BindingTranscriptional ActivationTranscription, GeneticRepressor ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorsactivatorbifunctionalcontext specificrepressorTranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID41603749
PMCPMC12940116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.