Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603631›Full record

ArticlemSphere2026

Gut microbiota and parasite dynamics in an Amazonian community undergoing urbanization in Colombia.

Sebastián Díaz, Amie J Eisfeld, Mónica Palma-Cuero, Nathalie Dinguirard, Leah A Owens, Karl A Ciuoderis, Laura S Pérez-Restrepo, John D Chan, Tony L Goldberg, Jessica L Hite and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sebastián DíazUW-GHI One Health Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
Amie J EisfeldDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2231-3107
Mónica Palma-CueroLaboratorio de Salud Pública Departamental del Amazonas, Grupo de Estudios en Salud Pública de la Amazonía, Leticia, Colombia.
Nathalie DinguirardDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Leah A OwensDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Karl A CiuoderisUW-GHI One Health Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
Laura S Pérez-RestrepoUW-GHI One Health Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
John D ChanDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4986-972X
Tony L GoldbergDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3962-4913
Jessica L HiteDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Juan Pablo Hernandez-OrtizUW-GHI One Health Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
Yoshihiro KawaokaDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5061-8296
Mostafa ZamanianDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9233-1760
Jorge E OsorioUW-GHI One Health Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7474-6150

Funding

Parasitology and Vector Biology Training ProgramT32AI007414 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lyric Colleen Bartholomay · 1992 to 2026
$4.5M
Molecular mechanisms controlling secretion in filarial nematode parasitesR01AI151171 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Mostafa Zamanian · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Comprehensive characterization of parasite and commensal assemblages in humansR21AI163592 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDBERG, TONY L. · 2022 to 2023
$428k
NIH HHS R01AI151171NIH HHS R21AI163592NIH HHS T32AI007414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies on human gut microbiota have recently highlighted a significant decline in bacterial diversity associated with urbanization, driven by shifts toward processed diets, increased antibiotic usage, and improved sanitation practices. This phenomenon has been largely overlooked in the Colombian Amazon, despite rapid urbanization in the region. In this study, we investigate the composition of gut bacterial microbiota and intestinal protozoa and soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) in both urban and rural areas of Leticia, located in the southern Colombian Amazon. Despite their geographic proximity, the urban population is predominantly non-indigenous, while indigenous communities mostly inhabit the rural area, resulting in notable lifestyle differences between the two settings. Our analyses reveal a reduction in bacterial families linked to non-processed diets, such as

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeUrbanizationAnimalsColombiaFecesHelminthsHumansRural PopulationUrban PopulationAmazonColombiahelminthsmicrobiomeprotozoa

Identifiers

PMID41603631
PMCPMC12931277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.