Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603230›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Tendon Organoids Enable Functional Tendon Rejuvenation Through ALKBH5-Dependent RNA Demethylation.

Tian Qin, Aini Pan, Zhuoning Miao, Yanyan Zhao, Xianan Mo, Heng Sun, Chunmei Fan, Junyu Guo, Bingbing Wu, Weiliang Shen and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tian QinDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Aini PanDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhuoning MiaoDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yanyan ZhaoDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xianan MoDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Heng SunMedical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Chunmei FanDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Junyu GuoDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Bingbing WuThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China.
Weiliang ShenDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Qiangqiang ZhengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery of Sir Run Shaw Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jun LuDepartment of Pharmacology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xi JiangDepartment of Pharmacology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zi YinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery of Sir Run Shaw Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-5286

Funding

Key R&D Program of Zhejiang 2024SSYS0026National key research and development program of China 2022YFA1106800National Natural Science Foundation of China 32471211National Natural Science Foundation of China 82222044National Natural Science Foundation of China T2121004Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20250360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult tendon injuries pose a major clinical challenge due to limited self-repair capacity, resulting in suboptimal regeneration. Although tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) are pivotal for tendon engineering, achieving microstructure and functional regeneration remains challenging. Organoids boost tissue regeneration post-transplantation in multiple organs. however, tendon-specific organoids with stable phenotype and regenerative capacity are still lacking. Since fetal tendons possess strong regenerative capabilities, the construction of fetal-like tendon organoids is crucial for promoting tendon regeneration. In this study, we generated fetal-like tendon organoids (FT organoids) from adult TSPCs using a serum-free 3D culture system that recapitulated the in vivo microenvironment. These organoids exhibited robust phenotypic restoration and enhanced tenogenic potential, with a gene expression profile resembling fetal tendon development. Notably, transplantation experiments demonstrated functional regeneration of organized tendon collagen matrices in vivo. Furthermore, the mRNA demethylase ALKBH5 plays a critical role in activating key regulatory networks for tendon regeneration via the TGF-β signaling pathway. These findings provided compelling evidence that FT organoids represent a promising strategy for tendon collagen microstructure regeneration and highlights their promising clinical translation potential.

Indexed as

AlkB Homolog 5, RNA DemethylaseOrganoidsRegenerationTendon InjuriesTendonsAnimalsDemethylationHumansMiceStem CellsTissue EngineeringAlkB Homolog 5, RNA DemethylaseALKBH5mRNA demethylationtendon organoidstendon regenerationtendon stem/progenitor cells

Identifiers

PMID41603230
PMCPMC13042400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.