Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603211›Full record

ArticleIntegrative zoology2026

Molecular Mechanism of Sterilization by Quinestrol, a Rodent Sterility Control Agent.

Yanan Deng, Yukun Kang, Kang An, Baohui Yao, Yuchen Tan, Kejie Ou, Mengyao Liu, Weihong Ji, Junhu Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative zoology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yanan DengKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Yukun KangKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Kang AnKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Baohui YaoKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Yuchen TanKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Kejie OuKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Mengyao LiuKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Weihong JiKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Junhu SuKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5309-1303

Funding

Gansu Agricultural University KLGE-2024-02Key Development Program for Basic Research of Gansu Province, China 24YFFA058National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272566Open Competition Projects to Select the Best Candidates for Leading Key Initiatives of the Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystems (Ministry of Education)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sterility control is one of the key tools for regulating pest rodent population density. An in-depth analysis of the molecular mechanism of sterility caused by control agents is of great significance for further exploration of novel sterility controls and the development of alternative drugs. In this study, male plateau zokors (Eospalax baileyi) in the breeding period were tested to explore the molecular mechanism of quinestrol-induced sterility. We used RNA-seq technology to investigate key genes and signaling pathways associated with the inhibition of testicular development and spermatogenesis, and validated these findings through qPCR. The findings indicated that in plateau zokors treated with quinestrol, 420 genes were down-regulated and 127 genes were up-regulated. Notch3, Ppp2r3c, Lipe, Il1b, and Tlr2 are the potential new targets for quinestrol to affect testicular development in plateau zokors. Gene ontology (GO) analysis showed that DEGs were enriched in the inflammatory response, positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascades, and positive regulation of MAPK cascades. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis showed that DEGs were enriched in pathways such as metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450. GSEA analysis revealed that treatment with quinestrol induced pathway changes related to the positive regulation of the ERK1 and ERK2 cascades and the positive regulation of PI3K/AKT signaling in plateau zokors. Quinestrol influences the ERK1/2 signaling pathway within the MAPK cascade in spermatogonia of plateau zokor testes via the GPER1 receptor, inducing oxidative stress and resulting in male infertility.

Indexed as

InfertilityQuinestrolRodentiaAnimalsGene Expression RegulationMaleSignal TransductionSpermatogenesisTestisQuinestrolfertility inhibitionGPER1oxidative stressplateau zokorquinestrol

Identifiers

PMID41603211
PMCPMC13362277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.