Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602790›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2026

Prevalence and predictors of prescribing errors in a primary care setting in Ghana.

Richard Delali Agbeko Djochie, Jonathan Boakye-Yiadom, Adwoa Oforiwaa Kwakye, Kwaku Gyamfi Oppong, Ivan Eduku Mozu, Constance Caroline Cobbold, Robert Peter Biney

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Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Richard Delali Agbeko DjochieDepartment Pharmacotherapeutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Private Mail Bag, Cape Coast, CC-191-9699, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-7163
Jonathan Boakye-YiadomDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Adwoa Oforiwaa KwakyeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kwaku Gyamfi OppongDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Ivan Eduku Mozu
Constance Caroline Cobbold
Robert Peter BineyDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prescribing errors are a significant cause of preventable harm in healthcare, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where system-level safeguards are often lacking. However, data on their prevalence and predictors in Ghana's primary healthcare facilities remain limited. Objectives: To determine the prevalence, types and predictors of prescribing errors in a primary-level health facility in a peri-urban municipality in Ghana. Design: Retrospective analytical cross-sectional study. Methods: We analysed data from the hospital's pre-existing prescribing error incident reporting database, which contains errors identified by pharmacists and documented during routine care between June 2021 and June 2024. Prescribing errors were classified using a structured tool based on the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCC MERP) guidelines. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify predictors of prescribing errors, with statistical significance set at Results: The prevalence of prescribing errors was 1.92% (95% CI: 1.71-2.13). The most common errors were frequency (27.8%), commission (26.2%) and dose errors (25.2%). Dose errors were more frequent among nurse prescribers (odds ratio (OR) = 3.02; Conclusion: Although prescribing errors were relatively infrequent, they were significantly influenced by prescriber type, patient age and health insurance status. These findings highlight the importance of continuous prescriber training, enhanced pharmacist participation in the medication-use process and the establishment of robust prescription monitoring systems to strengthen medication safety and optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

clinical pharmacyGhanamedication safetypharmacist-led interventionprescribing mistakesprimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41602790
PMCPMC12833174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.