Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602654›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Eco-anxiety's dual role in adherence to the Mediterranean and DASH diets: the mediating roles of depression, anxiety, and stress.

Büşra Başar Gökcen, Rabia Büşra Işın, Duygu Ağagündüz, Tuba Esatbeyoglu, Fatih Ozogul

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Büşra Başar GökcenDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Fethiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.
Rabia Büşra IşınDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Fethiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.
Duygu AğagündüzDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Tuba EsatbeyogluDepartment of Molecular Food Chemistry and Food Development, Institute of Food and One Health, Gottfried Wilhem Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Fatih OzogulDepartment of Seafood Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Mediterranean and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet are recognized for their cardiometabolic and preventive health benefits. However, the psychological and environmental determinants of adherence to these dietary patterns remain underexplored. The present study examined the direct and indirect effects of eco-anxiety, eco-awareness, and psychological distress on adherence to these healthy and sustainable diets. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 1,028 Turkish adults aged 18-65 years. Data were collected using validated instruments, including the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), DASH-Questionnaire (DASH-Q), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS), and the Awareness Scale for Reducing Ecological Footprint (ASREF). Statistical analyses included correlation tests, linear regression, and mediation models (PROCESS macro). Results: Linear regression analyses indicated that eco-anxiety significantly predicted higher adherence to both MEDAS [B = 0.329, 95% CI (0.101-0.557)] and DASH-Q [B = 1.409, 95% CI (0.234-2.585)], while eco-awareness predicted only DASH-Q [B = 2.289, 95% CI (1.719-2.859)]. Psychological models revealed that eco-anxiety strongly predicted depression, anxiety, and stress. Conversely, higher MEDAS [B = -0.157, 95% CI (0.279-0.034)] and DASH-Q scores [B = -0.027, 95% CI (0.051-0.003)] were associated with lower depression, while both also predicted lower anxiety. Mediation analyses confirmed significant negative indirect effects of depression and anxiety in the association between eco-anxiety and both MEDAS and DASH-Q, while stress mediated only the relationship between eco-anxiety and MEDAS. Notably, in all models the direct paths from eco-anxiety to dietary adherence remained positive. Conclusion: The results indicate a potential dual pattern in how eco-anxiety relates to dietary adherence. While eco-anxiety shows a positive association with adherence to healthy and sustainable diets, its connection with psychological distress is associated with lower adherence. Although these findings do not imply causality, they underscore the importance of considering both environmental concerns and psychological distress when examining determinants of dietary adherence.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionDietary Approaches to Stop Hypertensioneco-anxietyMediterranean Dietstress

Identifiers

PMID41602654
PMCPMC12833972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.