Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602596›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2025

Oral health behaviors and associated factors in older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Inês Caetano-Santos, Giancarlo De la Torre Canales, Luís Proença, Mário Polido, José João Mendes, Helena Canhão, Ana Cristina Manso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Inês Caetano-SantosEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
Giancarlo De la Torre CanalesEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
Luís ProençaEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
Mário PolidoEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
José João MendesEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
Helena CanhãoNOVA Medical School-Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Cristina MansoEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral health behaviors play an essential role in maintaining oral health and preventing oral diseases, which are often neglected in older adults. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of oral health behaviors and their associated factors in older adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study included participants aged 65 years or older who attended a university dental hospital in Portugal. Data were collected through a questionnaire on oral health behaviors, socioeconomic data, general health characteristics, self-perceived oral health and oral health-related quality of life. The oral clinical assessment included the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S), the Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth Index (DMFT), the Modified Community Periodontal Index, the presence of oral mucosal lesions, prosthetic presence, and prosthetic and treatment needs. Statistical analysis included descriptive and inferential methodologies. The association between potential risk indicators and oral health behaviors was assessed and modelled using logistic regression analysis. Results: A sample of 302 older adults participated in this study, and 56.0% were female. The mean age was 73.5 years (±5.8). Regarding oral health behaviors, 21.9% brushed less than twice a day, 52.1% did not use interdental devices and 49.3% last visited a dentist for treatment. Risk indicators for less frequent brushing were being male [OR = 3.00, 95% CI (1.65-5.47)], having a perceived prosthetic need [OR = 3.46, 95% CI (1.72-6.95)] and increased values of DMFT [OR = 1.15, 95% CI (1.08-1.22)]. Risk indicators for not using interdental devices were increased values of OHI-S [OR = 2.41, 95% CI (1.71-3.40)], being male [OR = 2.31, 95% CI (1.38-3.89)] and the presence of chronic diseases [OR = 1.87, 95% CI (1.03-3.39)]. Risk indicators for treatment being the reason for the last dental appointment were prosthetic presence [OR = 3.23, 95% CI (1.79-5.82)] and increased values of DMFT [OR = 1.06, 95% CI (1.01-1.11)]. Conclusion: Assessment of oral health behaviors and associated factors should be considered to guide future public health strategies to improve compliance with oral health care among older adults and to prevent oral diseases.

Indexed as

older adultsoral health behaviorsoral hygienepreventive dentistryrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41602596
PMCPMC12832650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.