Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602500›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2026

Community-based integrated care for HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections, Thailand.

Tanyaporn Wansom, Akaphot Thongmee, Salyavit Chittmittrapap, Tunyaluck Saraporn, Karuna Chavalertsakul, Nuntisa Chotirosniramit, Suta Pattarakijroongrueng, Thitisant Palakawong Na Ayuthaya, Viroj Verachai, Paisarn Traisirichok and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Tanyaporn WansomDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Akaphot ThongmeeDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Salyavit ChittmittrapapCenter of Excellence in Hepatitis and Liver Cancer, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tunyaluck SarapornChana District Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand.
Karuna ChavalertsakulSungai Kolok District Hospital, Narathiwat, Thailand.
Nuntisa ChotirosniramitResearch Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Suta PattarakijroongruengMae Ramat Hospital, Tak, Thailand.
Thitisant Palakawong Na AyuthayaPublic Health Center 28, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bangkok, Thailand.
Viroj VerachaiNew Step Clinic, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bangkok, Thailand.
Paisarn TraisirichokKhon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Benjamas IntharabutDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Nyan LinnDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Rapeeporn TeuansiriDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Kewalin KulprayongDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Arrini WaesatehDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Sureena LawsengDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Tikumporn ChumwangwapeeDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Smith PattarasuteewongDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Nee PudpongDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Duangsamon UnchitDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Jukraphan PhotipapDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Chutarat WongsuwonRaks Thai Foundation, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nattapon WerapattanawongAssociation To Promote Access To Health And Social Support, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suhainong SmahohCare Team Songkhla, Songkhla, Thailand.
Pilanthana Sae-CheeTogether, Narathiwat, Thailand.
Sakda PhueakchaiThai Drug Users Network, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Prommin KittikoonprasertGive Hope, Mae Ramad, Tak, Thailand.
Pongsri BootsanDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Saranath LawpoolsriDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Philippe Creac'HThe Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephen MillsFHI360, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pornsak YoocharoenDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Anchalee AvihingsanonHIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS and Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nittaya PhanuphakInstitute for HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arthorn RiewpaiboonFaculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nicolas DurierDreamlopments Foundation, Phaholyothin Place, 9th Floor, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
C-Free Study Group.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of an integrated model of care in curing hepatitis C in people who use drugs in Thailand. Methods: The C-Free Study enrolled people with current or prior drug use and their partners in a prospective cohort at community drop-in centres providing harm reduction services. Participants were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and sexually transmitted infections. Eligible participants with HCV infection received a 12-week course of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir. The main impact outcome was sustained virological response, measured 12 weeks after treatment completion. Results: Between June 2019 and April 2023, we enrolled 2871 participants in 10 sites across Thailand: 1601 (55.8%) had HCV antibodies; 1275 (44.4%) had active HCV infection; 846 (29.5%) had HIV; and 221 (7.7%) had HBV. Of 1134 participants with active HCV who started treatment with sofosbuvir-velpatasvir, 939 (82.8%) achieved a sustained virological response. Among 987 participants completing treatment, 95.1% achieved a sustained virological response. In multivariable analysis, age > 40 years (adjusted odds ratio, aOR: 1.63; 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.04-2.54) and poor treatment adherence (aOR: 0.06; 95% CI: 0.02-0.20) were associated with sustained virological response. Of 34 serious adverse events during treatment, six led to treatment discontinuation including five non-treatment-related deaths. Conclusion: Community-based HCV treatment of people who use drugs in Thailand, within harm reduction settings, is safe and effective. Integration of this strategy into national programmes could enhance HCV elimination in people who use drugs.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCommunity Health ServicesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHepatitis CHIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdultBenzimidazolesBenzopyransCarbamatesFemaleHepatitis BHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesBenzopyransCarbamatesHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsSofosbuvirvelpatasvir

Identifiers

PMID41602500
PMCPMC12834361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.