Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602451›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2025

Immunometabolic programming of macrophages in asthma pathogenesis and therapy.

Lisha Lu, Mengdi Shi, Wen Qin, Mingshu Yang, Xiaochang Wang, Youpeng Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Metabolic Reprogramming and ILC2 Plasticity in Obesity-related Asthma.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisha LuFaculty of Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Mengdi ShiFaculty of Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Wen QinFaculty of Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Mingshu YangFaculty of Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiaochang WangFaculty of Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Youpeng WangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic airway disease in which immune dysregulation and metabolic imbalance jointly shape inflammatory phenotypes and clinical outcomes. Growing evidence identifies pulmonary macrophages as central integrators of inflammatory cues and metabolic programs, linking acute exacerbations with long-term airway remodeling. Distinct tissue-resident and monocyte-derived macrophage subsets polarize along an M1-M2 spectrum and adopt glycolysis-dominated pro-inflammatory states or fatty acid oxidation-centered reparative states that differentially drive neutrophilic versus type 2-biased eosinophilic inflammation. Rewiring of arachidonic acid-derived eicosanoid synthesis and cholesterol handling further tailors macrophage effector functions and modulates responsiveness to glucocorticoids. Preclinical studies demonstrate that pharmacological manipulation of macrophage glucose and lipid metabolism can attenuate airway hyperresponsiveness and structural remodeling, highlighting immunometabolic circuits as promising therapeutic targets in asthma. This review summarizes current advances in macrophage ontogeny, polarization and metabolic reprogramming in the asthmatic lung. It also discusses how these insights may inform metabolism-focused, macrophage-directed interventions.

Indexed as

asthmaglycolysisimmunometabolismlipid metabolismmacrophage

Identifiers

PMID41602451
PMCPMC12832530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.