Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602356›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in robotics and AI2025

Public acceptance of cybernetic avatars in the service sector: evidence from a large-scale survey.

Laura Aymerich-Franch, Tarek Taha, Takahiro Miyashita, Hiroko Kamide, Hiroshi Ishiguro, Paolo Dario

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Aymerich-FranchRobotics Lab, Dubai Future Labs, Dubai Future Foundation, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Tarek TahaRobotics Lab, Dubai Future Labs, Dubai Future Foundation, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Takahiro MiyashitaInteraction Science Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroko KamideGraduate School of Law, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroshi IshiguroDepartment of Systems Innovation, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Paolo DarioRobotics Lab, Dubai Future Labs, Dubai Future Foundation, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cybernetic avatars are hybrid interaction robots or digital representations that combine autonomous capabilities with teleoperated control. This study investigates the acceptance of cybernetic avatars, with particular emphasis on robot avatars for customer service. Specifically, we explore how acceptance varies as a function of modality (physical vs. virtual), robot appearance (e.g., android, robotic-looking, cartoonish), deployment settings (e.g., shopping malls, hotels, hospitals), and functional tasks (e.g., providing information, patrolling). To this end, we conducted a large-scale survey with over 1,000 participants in Dubai. As one of the most multicultural societies worldwide, Dubai offers a rare opportunity to capture opinions from multiple cultural clusters within a single setting simultaneously, thereby overcoming the limitations of nationally bound samples and providing a more global picture of acceptance. Overall, cybernetic avatars received a high level of acceptance, with physical robot avatars receiving higher acceptance than digital avatars. In terms of appearance, robot avatars with a highly anthropomorphic robotic appearance were the most accepted, followed by cartoonish designs and androids. Animal-like appearances received the lowest level of acceptance. Among the tasks, providing information and guidance was rated as the most valued. Shopping malls, airports, public transport stations, and museums were the settings with the highest acceptance, whereas healthcare-related spaces received lower levels of support. An analysis by community cluster revealed, among other findings, that Emirati respondents were particularly accepting of android appearances, whereas participants from the 'Other Asia' cluster were particularly accepting of cartoonish appearances. Our study underscores the importance of incorporating citizen feedback from the early stages of design and deployment to enhance societal acceptance of cybernetic avatars.

Indexed as

cybernetic avatarshuman-robot interactionmulticultural contextsrobot avatarssocial robotstechnology acceptance

Identifiers

PMID41602356
PMCPMC12832308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.