Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602326›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The efficacy and safety of lower-dose aspirin for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in the elderly: an interim analysis of a multicenter, prospective, observational study.

Xiting Wang, Hong Qi, Yuan Wu, Hongliang Cong, Pida Hao, Xiqiang Liu, Yong Liu, Zhuhua Yao, Aiping Jin, Yan Hou and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Xiting WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hong QiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Neimenggu, China.
Yuan WuDepartment of Cardiology, LinYi Luozhuang Central Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Hongliang CongDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Pida HaoDepartment of Neurology, LinYi Luozhuang People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Xiqiang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Yong LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Fourth Center Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhuhua YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Aiping JinDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xibei Hospital), Xi'an, Shannxi, China.
Yan HouDepartment of Neurology, Zhangdian People's Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Nabuqi HeDepartment of Cardiology, Xing'anmeng Mongolian Hospital, Neimenggu, China.
Yingxin ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yanmei SunDepartment of Cardiology, Chifeng Songshan Hospital, Neimenggu, China.
Xuefen QianDepartment of Geriatrics, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Keshan LiangDepartment of Neurology, The People's Hospital of Pingyi County, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Huaizhong ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Lili LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Xing'anmeng People's Hospital, Neimenggu, China.
Zhengxiang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth People Hospital of Zibo, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Yingwu LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Peng DouDepartment of Neurology, Zibo Guangdian Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Shudong XiaDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.
Hongwei LiDepartment of Geriatrics, PKUCare Luzhong Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Jiuyu YangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Neimenggu, China.
Jie HuDepartment of Geriatrics, The Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhangyong XiaDepartment of Neurology, Liaocheng Brian Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Yiyangjiankang Jituan Zibo Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Hailian JinDepartment of Neurology, PKUCare Zibo Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Xiulian YanDepartment of Cardiology, Zibo Gaoqing Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Wei MiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Huanyu GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Duancheng County People's Hospital, Henan, China.
Longmei ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Qingtan ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Tao TianDepartment of Geriatrics, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Xibo SunDepartment of Neurology, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Jianwei HeDepartment of Cardiology, Linyi Transportation Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Xiaoping ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhaohui WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhenghua ZhangDepartment of Occupational Disease, The Sixth People's Hospital of Zibo, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Qing LiuDepartment of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao Lanshan, Rizhao, Shandong, China.
Jianchun WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Sainan ZhuDepartment of Medical Statistics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Meilin LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although low-dose aspirin effectively reduces atherothrombosis occurrence in individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or in those with high-risk factors, it is significantly associated with increased bleeding. No evidence has been established for a lower dose of aspirin. Methods: The Lower-dose Aspirin for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly (LAPIS) is a multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study, which compared the benefits and risks in adults aged 60 years and older taking aspirin 50 or 100 mg/day for primary and secondary CVD prevention in a propensity score-matched population. The efficacy outcome was a composite of the first occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). The safety outcome was the first occurrence of any hemorrhagic events. Results: In this interim analysis of LAPIS, 7,021 participants were followed up for a median of 183 (95% CI 169-197) days (primary prevention cohort, 2,070; secondary prevention cohort, 4,951). After adjusting for baseline characteristics using propensity score matching, the MACE incidence did not differ significantly between the two dosage groups in either cohort. However, in the primary prevention cohort, the incidence of any bleeding [8.89 vs. 3.45 events/100 patient-years, hazard ratio (HR) 2.917, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.719-4.952, Conclusion: Aspirin 50 mg/day was associated with lower hemorrhage and gastrointestinal adverse event risks, with similar cardiovascular benefits, compared with aspirin 100 mg/day, and may be preferred to balance efficacy and safety for older Chinese adults in primary and secondary CVD prevention.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseselderlylower-dose aspirinprimary preventionsecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID41602326
PMCPMC12832624

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