Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602162›Full record

ArticlePaediatric & neonatal pain2026

Implementation and Evaluation of a Pediatric Pain Education Program for Healthcare Providers in Ghana: A Multidisciplinary Approach.

Abigail Kusi Amponsah, Charles Kumi Hammond, Victoria Bam, Douglas Gyamfi, Jerry Armah, Dorothy Wilson, Faithful Annobil, Daniel Ba-Eebu Badengo, Joana Kyei Dompim, Anna Axelin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric & neonatal pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abigail Kusi AmponsahDepartment of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Charles Kumi HammondDepartment of Child Health, School of Medical Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Victoria BamDepartment of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Douglas GyamfiUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing Baltimore Maryland USA.
Jerry ArmahCollege of Nursing University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA.
Dorothy WilsonUniversity of Connecticut Elisabeth DeLuca School of Nursing Storrs Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9108-9903
Faithful AnnobilLiving Waters Hospital Ejisu Ghana.
Daniel Ba-Eebu BadengoElysium Healthcare Brighton UK.
Joana Kyei DompimDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Anna AxelinDepartment of Nursing Science University of Turku Turku Finland.
Faith NawagiFoundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research Philadelphia USA.
Snighda MukherjeeFoundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research Philadelphia USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric pain remains one of the inadequately managed conditions in clinical practice, especially in low-resource settings, due in part to limited training across health professions. Addressing this gap requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to improve pain assessment and management in children. This study aimed to implement and evaluate a multidisciplinary pediatric pain education program to enhance healthcare professionals' (HCPs) knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy. A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was conducted among HCPs from diverse professional backgrounds at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) Hospital. A 45-60-min educational session on pediatric pain assessment and management was delivered to participants. Knowledge and attitudes were assessed using the Pediatric Healthcare Providers' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain (PHPKASRP), and self-efficacy was assessed using a validated six-item tool. Program acceptability was evaluated using a structured training evaluation form. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Open-ended responses were analyzed using content analysis guided by Kirkpatrick's evaluation model. A multidisciplinary group including 10 nurses, 14 pharmacists, and 11 physicians participated in the study. Participants demonstrated statistically significant improvements in knowledge and attitude scores (

Indexed as

educationmultidisciplinarypediatric pain

Identifiers

PMID41602162
PMCPMC12833613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.