Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602087›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Effectiveness of self-guided virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Yiyuan Li, Jifeng Shen, Guanghui Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yiyuan LiFaculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.
Jifeng ShenFaculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.
Guanghui HuangFaculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a prevalent anxiety disorder within contemporary mental health practice, attracting increasing attention. Self-guided virtual reality exposure therapy (SGVRET) has been demonstrated to be an effective intervention for SAD in multiple studies. Although research suggests SGVRET may alleviate SAD symptoms, systematic reviews examining its efficacy in treating SAD remain lacking. Method: This protocol outlines a systematic review designed to assess the efficacy of SGVRET as a intervention for SAD. The study adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Included studies must be randomised controlled trials employing SGVRET as the intervention. A comprehensive search will be conducted across databases including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus, covering studies from the inception of each database up to September 2025. Data synthesis will be performed via meta-analysis or narrative synthesis based on study homogeneity. Furthermore, Stata version 18.0 software will be employed for meta-analysis. Conclusion: This review will systematically evaluate the efficacy of SGVRET in social anxiety disorder, providing an evidence base for its standardised application and assessment among individuals with SAD. Findings from relevant studies will also offer actionable guidance for the design, implementation, and optimisation of digital interventions targeting those with social anxiety. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251151820, identifier CRD420251151820.

Indexed as

Phobia, SocialVirtual Reality Exposure TherapyHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicTreatment Outcomecognitive behavioural therapymeta-analysisself-guidedsocial anxiety disordervirtual reality exposure therapy

Identifiers

PMID41602087
PMCPMC12832236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.