Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602031›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The indirect effects of smartphone addiction on accidental injuries: a cross-sectional study among medical college students.

Baifeng Chen, Yuan Xiao, Rui Wang, Yu Zhu, Yali Liang, Lei Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baifeng Chen *School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Yuan Xiao *School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Rui WangWuhu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhu Health Supervision Bureau, Wuhu, China.
Yu ZhuSchool of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Yali LiangSchool of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Lei DingSchool of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Campus pedestrian injury risks are often overlooked. While existing literature focuses on direct links between specific smartphone-related behaviors (e.g., distracted walking) and accidental injuries, the indirect mechanisms through which smartphone addiction influences such injuries remain unclear. This study investigates and quantifies these modifiable behavior-mediated indirect pathways to inform more targeted injury prevention strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 1,235 university students in 2023 assessed demographic characteristics, accidental injuries, smartphone addiction, and smartphone-related behaviors. Multivariable logistic regression identified injury risk factors, and path analysis examined indirect relationships between smartphone addiction and accidental injuries. Results: The incidence of accidental injuries was higher in the smartphone addiction group (20.9%) than in the non-addiction group (13.2%). Logistic regression showed that bedtime smartphone use, physical inactivity, and smartphone-engaged walking increased injury risk ( Conclusion: Smartphone addiction significantly increases the risk of accidental injuries among university students, primarily mediated by behaviors such as bedtime smartphone use, smartphone-engaged walking, and physical inactivity. Targeted interventions addressing smartphone use could reduce injuries in this population.

Indexed as

Accidental InjuriesBehavior, AddictiveSmartphoneStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultaccidental injuriesdelayed bedtimedistracted walkingphysical activitysmartphone addiction

Identifiers

PMID41602031
PMCPMC12833208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.