Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602017›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Trends and characteristics of child non-vaccination in Guinea from 1999 to 2018.

Fatoumata Cherif, Dimai Ouo Kpamy, Sory Conde, Alexandre Delamou, Fodé Amara Traore, Seydou Doumbia, Peter John Winch, Abdoulaye Toure, Alioune Camara, Gbawa Camara and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fatoumata CherifNational Agency for Health Security, Conakry, Guinea.
Dimai Ouo KpamyNational Agency for Health Security, Conakry, Guinea.
Sory CondeNational Agency for Health Security, Conakry, Guinea.
Alexandre DelamouFaculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Fodé Amara TraoreFaculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Seydou DoumbiaUniversity of Science, Technology, and Techniques, Bamako, Mali.
Peter John WinchJohns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Abdoulaye ToureFaculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Alioune CamaraFaculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Gbawa CamaraNational Agency for Health Security, Conakry, Guinea.
Diao CisseDoctors Without Borders (MSF), Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

Training Program on Operational and Health Services Research for Malaria in MaliD43TW008652 · FIC · UNIV OF SCIENCES, TECH & TECH OF BAMAKO · PI SEYDOU DOUMBIA, Alexandre Delamou · 2010 to 2026
$3.1M
Mali-Guinea Emerging Infectious Disease Research Training Program (Mali-Guinea EID-RTP)D43TW011818 · FIC · UNIV OF SCIENCES, TECH & TECH OF BAMAKO · PI SEYDOU DOUMBIA · 2022 to 2026
$1.2M
West Africa Center of Excellence for Data Science Research EducationUE5TW012526 · FIC · UNIV OF SCIENCES, TECH & TECH OF BAMAKO · PI DOUMBIA, SEYDOU, SHAFFER, JEFFREY G · 2023 to 2025
$600k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW008652FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011818FIC NIH HHS UE5 TW012526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The absence of vaccination among children remains a significant public health challenge in Guinea. The objective of this study was to describe the trends and profiles of unvaccinated children in Guinea in 1999, 2012, and 2018. Methods and materials: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from July to December 2024, focusing on children aged 12 to 24 months, as well as their mothers, using secondary data from the 1999, 2012, and 2018 Demographic and Health Surveys, DHIS2 databases, SAP (Excel), and measles laboratory registers (2012-2018). All databases were cleaned, merged, and validated to avoid duplicates or data entry errors, and the information was handled confidentially. Results: Between 1999 and 2018, unvaccinated children were mostly male (52 to 53%) and resided in rural areas (87 to 93%). Firstborn children (up to 90%) and mothers with low levels of education (88 to 96% had no schooling) were the most represented. Access to information was very limited, with 98 to 100% of mothers having no access to printed media, 47 to 58% never listening to the radio, and 78% never watching television. In 2018, 60% of mothers had not attended any prenatal consultations, and 80% of deliveries took place at home. The majority of confirmed measles cases affected unvaccinated children (85%), more than half of whom (52%) were aged 0 to 2 years. The geographic distribution mainly corresponded to certain regions with high non-vaccination rates, including Middle and Upper Guinea. Although the Nzérékoré region reported a lower number of unvaccinated children compared to other regions, it paradoxically had the highest number of measles cases in 2012, accounting for 67% of reported cases. Conclusion: Our findings show that non-vaccination primarily affects children in rural areas, with uneducated, poorly informed mothers and limited access to healthcare. A targeted, community-based approach is essential to improve vaccination coverage and prevent epidemics.

Indexed as

Unvaccinated PersonsVaccinationChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuineaHumansInfantMaleMothersRural PopulationcharacteristicschildrenGuineanon-vaccinationtrends

Identifiers

PMID41602017
PMCPMC12834047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.