Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601939›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Endoscopic thyroidectomy via the submental approach: a balanced approach to aesthetics, safety, and recovery- a case series study.

Wu Li, Wenkai Li, Peng Wu, Hui Li, Yulong Tang, Xiaohua Song, Xiaowei Peng, Shiwei Zhou

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wu Li *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wenkai Li *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Peng WuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yulong TangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaohua SongDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaowei PengDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shiwei ZhouDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To overcome certain anatomical limitations of transoral vestibular thyroidectomy, we introduced endoscopic thyroidectomy via the submental approach. During subsequent clinical practice, additional advantages of the submental approach were identified, further enhancing its feasibility and clinical applicability. This study aimed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and postoperative outcomes of this technique in thyroid surgery. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent endoscopic thyroidectomy via the submental approach at Hunan Cancer Hospital between March and September 2023. Perioperative outcomes, complications, and postoperative quality of life were assessed using validated clinical indicators and the Thyroid Cancer-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire. Results: A total of 50 patients (27 males, 23 females; mean age 41.66 ± 9.70 years) were included. The mean operative time was 93.61 ± 21.78 minutes for unilateral thyroidectomy and 137.39 ± 27.76 minutes for total thyroidectomy. The mean pain score at 48 hours postoperatively was 1.56 ± 0.61, and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 2.84 ± 0.81 days. The mean aesthetic satisfaction score was 4.28 ± 0.67 (1-5, with higher scores indicating better satisfaction). The mean quality-of-life score was 10.23 ± 5.33 (0-130, with lower scores indicating better quality of life). No surgical site infections occurred. Transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in 14.8% of patients, and transient recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy occurred in 4.00%. The mean follow-up duration was 22 months, and no cases of recurrence or distant metastasis were observed during the follow-up period. Conclusions: Endoscopic thyroidectomy via the submental approach effectively balances cosmetic outcomes, surgical trauma, oncological integrity, and surgical feasibility, providing a promising alternative for endoscopic thyroidectomy. Further prospective, multicenter studies are needed to validate its long-term safety and broader clinical applicability. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2400089684.

Indexed as

EndoscopyThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultEstheticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecosmetic satisfactionendoscopic thyroidectomy via the submental approachpapillary thyroid carcinomaquality of lifesurgical feasibilitysurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41601939
PMCPMC12832485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.