Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601876›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Prognostic value of the BAB index and a machine learning model integrating the BAB index for predicting mortality in acute ST-segment elevation.

Haonan Xu, Tianshu Gu, Shuo Zhang, Shuang Zhao, Juan Xie, Jinhua Zhao, Gary Tse, Tong Liu, Kangyin Chen, Huaying Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haonan Xu *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tianshu Gu *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shuo Zhang *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shuang Zhao *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Juan XieSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jinhua ZhaoTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Gary TseTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tong LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Kangyin ChenTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Huaying FuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The high mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is associated not only with organ dysfunction and complications, but also with nutritional status. We aim to develop and validate a simple prognostic tool based on routinely serum biomarkers for predicting short- and long-term mortality in patients with STEMI, and to assess its contributing role in machine learning (ML) models. Methods: Observational multicenter data from the Tianjin Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Database (2010-2021) were analyzed. The predictive abilities of biomarkers were identified via multivariable Cox regression. The BAB Index was calculated as Log Results: Among 8,002 STEMI patients, BAB Index showed strong discriminatory power for 1-month (AUC = 0.804) and 1-year mortality (AUC = 0.794), comparable to the CAMI-STEMI score ( Conclusions: BAB Index is a simple, effective tool for predicting short- and long-term mortality in STEMI. BAB index maintains a leading position among interpretable ML models.

Indexed as

BAB indexbiomarkersmachine learningmortalityrisk predictionSTEMI

Identifiers

PMID41601876
PMCPMC12833616

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