Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601834›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Educational performance of TikTok short videos for age related macular degeneration and its link to user engagement.

Ligang Jiang, Xin Jiang, Xia Shi, Xinya Hu, Chunyan Song, Weihua Yang, Yuhua Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ligang JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xin JiangQuzhou College of Technology, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xia ShiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Quzhou Kecheng People's Hospital, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital Quzhou Branch, Zhejiang Hospital Quzhou Branch, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinya HuShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Chunyan SongShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Weihua YangShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Yuhua TongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To systematically evaluate the information quality, reliability, and content characteristics of short videos related to age-related macular degeneration on the Chinese mainland version of TikTok, filling the research gap in this field and providing references for ophthalmic health education and platform information governance. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on October 15, 2025, by searching the keyword "" on TikTok. The top 200 videos under "comprehensive ranking" were screened, and 196 videos meeting the eligibility criteria were ultimately included. Content integrity was evaluated following the American Academy of Ophthalmology guidelines and the Goobie framework. Video quality was assessed using the DISCERN instrument and the PEMAT-A/V tool. Statistical analyses were performed in IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0, with inter-rater reliability measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient. Differences among groups and associations between variables were examined using ANOVA and correlation analysis. Results: The overall quality of the included videos was moderate, with a median DISCERN tool score of 48.00 and a median Overall quality score of 3.00. The Understandability score was relatively high (median 84.62%), whereas the Actionability score was lower (median 75.00%). Videos uploaded by the Non-Profit group showed the highest quality (mean DISCERN tool score 59.13 ± 2.50), followed by the Medical group. The Non-Medical and For-Profit groups demonstrated the lowest quality, with statistically significant differences among groups ( Conclusion: Age-related macular degeneration videos on TikTok showed moderate overall quality, with content emphasizing clinical concerns but neglecting basic knowledge. Information quality varied by uploader source, with non-profit organizations and medical professionals providing most high-quality content. Higher-quality videos tended to receive greater user engagement, suggesting that platform algorithms may preferentially spread better educational material. These findings provide empirical support for improving science communication on this disease and strengthening information quality management on digital platforms.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationhealth educationsocial mediaTikTokvideo quality

Identifiers

PMID41601834
PMCPMC12832813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.