Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601662›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2025

Curcumin for the clinical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials.

Yihua Fan, Zhiqiang Yi, Shijie Mao, Jialu Wen, Jiwei Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Ruihan Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yihua Fan *Department of Rheumatism and Immunity, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhiqiang Yi *Bazhong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bazhong, Sichuan, China.
Shijie MaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jialu WenSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiwei ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Scientific Research, Shapingba Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University, Shapingba District People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Ruihan LiuDepartment of Scientific Research, Shapingba Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University, Shapingba District People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The efficacy and safety of curcumin in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain controversial. We therefore conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of curcumin in RA. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library and Web of Science for relevant literature published up to July 30, 2025. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess bias in the included trials, and the Grade of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework was applied to evaluate the certainty of evidence. Meta-analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.3. Results: Six studies involving 244 participants were included. The meta-analysis showed that curcumin significantly improved the following outcomes: American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 response (SMD = 4.35, 95%CI(2.22, 6.47), Conclusion: Current evidence suggests that curcumin has a significant therapeutic effect on RA. However, given the limitations of this meta-analysis, future multicenter, large-sample, placebo-controlled randomized trials are warranted to further verify its efficacy and safety. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251147977, identifier CRD420251147977.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCurcuminHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsCurcumincurcuminmeta-analysisrandomized controlled trialsrheumatoid arthritissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41601662
PMCPMC12832973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.