Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601511›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Patterns of alcohol use and response to digital brief interventions in college students: a secondary analysis of a cluster randomized trial.

Abhishek Ghosh, Blessy B George, Narayanan C Krishnan, Renjith R Pillai, Soundappan Kathirvel, Mamta Sharma, Anil Kumar, Debasish Basu, Michael Patrick Schaub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abhishek GhoshDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Blessy B GeorgeDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Narayanan C KrishnanDepartment of Data Science, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Kanjikode, India.
Renjith R PillaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Soundappan KathirvelDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Mamta SharmaDepartment of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India.
Anil KumarIndian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India.
Debasish BasuDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Michael Patrick SchaubSwiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, Universitat Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Drinking among college students in India is rising, influenced by social and cultural shifts. This study aimed to classify drinking behaviors among underage students using Latent Class Analysis (LCA) and assess the effectiveness of digital screening and brief intervention (DSBI) and brief advice (DSBA) across identified classes. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a two-stage cluster randomized trial that screened 693 college students (age 18-22 yrs) with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). LCA was employed to identify latent classes in a main sample (N = 693, AUDIT ≥1) and a subsample of enrolled participants (N = 548, AUDIT scores 8-19). Model fit was assessed using AIC, BIC, and log-likelihood values, with a 3-class solution preferred for its interpretability and fit. A General Linear Model (GLM) analyzed the effectiveness of digital interventions over 3 and 6 months. Results: Three latent classes emerged from the main sample: "recreational drinkers" (minimal issues), "hidden problem drinkers (limited family concerns)," and "problem drinkers" (higher family concerns). In addition to the "hidden problem drinkers", the subsample comprised "emerging" and "observable" Conclusions: Underage drinking represents three latent classes. Digital interventions can effectively reduce alcohol use across all classes of underage college problem drinkers.

Indexed as

alcohol useauditbrief advicebrief interventiondigitalscreening

Identifiers

PMID41601511
PMCPMC12833505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.