Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601507›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Thyroid dysfunction in elderly first-episode drug-naïve major depressive disorder patients with comorbid dyslipidemia: prevalence, clinical profile and associated factors.

Xiuhua Song, Lei Yi, Shenghai Wang, Xiangyang Zhang

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiuhua SongDepartment of Psychiatry, Mental Health Center of Qingdao City, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Lei YiDepartment of Psychiatry, Mental Health Center of Qingdao City, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Shenghai WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Mental Health Center of Qingdao City, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiangyang ZhangHefei Fourth People's Hospital, Anhui Mental Health Center, Affiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elderly major depressive disorder (MDD) patients often exhibit complex symptomatology and high rates of abnormal lipid metabolism (ALM), yet predictors of abnormal thyroid function in those with co-occurring lipid metabolism are not fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between thyroid function and ALM in first-episode, drug-naïve (FEDN) elderly MDD patients. Methods: 1,029 elderly FEDN MDD patients were enrolled. Demographics, lipid profile (TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C), thyroid parameters (TSH, FT3, FT4, TG-Ab, TPO-Ab), and symptom ratings (HAMD, HAMA, PANSS-positive) were assessed. Results: Prevalence of abnormal thyroid function was 69.0%. Compared with ALM patients without thyroid dysfunction, those affected had higher HAMD, HAMA, and PANSS-positive scores, more suicide attempts, severe anxiety, and psychotic symptoms (all P < 0.05). Logistic regression identified BMI (OR = 1.186), HAMD score (OR = 1.201), blood glucose (OR = 4.03), TC (OR = 1.683), and LDL-C (OR = 1.299) were independent associated factors for abnormal thyroid function in MDD patients with comorbid ALM(all P < 0.001). Conclusion: Abnormal thyroid function is highly prevalent in elderly FEDN MDD patients with ALM; clinical severity, glucose, and lipid levels contribute to this comorbidity. These findings suggest that elderly, first-episode MDD patients with dyslipidemia, particularly those with elevated BMI, high blood glucose, and severe depressive symptoms, should undergo routine screening for thyroid dysfunction to facilitate early intervention.

Indexed as

first-episodeHAMD scorelipid metabolismmajor depressive disorderthyroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID41601507
PMCPMC12834124

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