Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601323›Full record

Observational studyZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences2026

[Efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis beyond 4.5 to 24 hours in patients with isolated posterior circulation acute ischemic stroke].

Jianwei Wang, Shenqiang Yan, Yuting Lang, Tingyu Jin, Huan Tang, Shuxia Qian, Han Yu, Min Lou, Hongfang Chen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEnglish AbstractObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04487340 (Computer-based Online Database of Acute Stroke Patients for Stroke Management Quality Evaluation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04487340 recruitingnot on this map

Computer-based Online Database of Acute Stroke Patients for Stroke Management Quality Evaluation

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineRan2016 to 2028Enrolled200,000ConditionsStroke, AcuteArmsEducation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jianwei WangDepartment of Neurology, the Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, China. sontivlo@163.com.
Shenqiang YanDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China. shenqiangyan@zju.edu.cn.
Yuting LangDepartment of Neurology, the Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Tingyu JinDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang Province, China.
Huan TangDepartment of Neurology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shuxia QianDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Han YuDepartment of Neurology, Yongjia People's Hospital, Wenzhou 325100, Zhejiang Province, China.
Min LouDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Hongfang ChenDepartment of Neurology, the Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, China. jhchf894@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the functional outcomes and safety of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) administered within the standard 4.5-hour time window versus an extended time window of >4.5-24 h after symptom onset in patients with isolated posterior circulation acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

methodsData from patients with isolated posterior circulation AIS who received IVT between January 2017 and December 2024 were extracted from the Acute Stroke Patients for Stroke Management Quality Evaluation online database (CASE-Ⅱ, NCT04487340). Patients were categorized into the standard time window group (within 4.5-hour) and the extended time window group (>4.5-24 h). The primary outcome was 3-month functional independence (modified Rankin Scale score 0-2). Multivariate logistic regression and propensity score matching were used to compare outcomes. Interaction tests assessed the consistency of the time window effect across subgroups predefined by age, sex, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, presence of large vessel occlusion, thrombolytic agent, and trial of ORG 10172 in acute stroke treatment (TOAST) subtype.

resultsAmong 3508 included patients, 3147 were in the standard time window group and 361 in the extended time window group. The rate of 3-month functional independence did not significantly differ between the two groups (80.1%

conclusionsFor patients with isolated posterior circulation AIS, IVT administered within >4.5-24 h after onset demonstrates effectiveness and safety comparable to treatment within the standard 4.5-hour time window.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaFibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeThrombolytic TherapyAdministration, IntravenousAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAcute ischemic strokeEfficacyExtended time windowIntravenous thrombolysisPosterior circulationRetrospective studySafety

Identifiers

PMID41601323
PMCPMC12980121

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.