Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601266›Full record

ArticleBiology open2026

Planar polarization of endogenous ADIP during Xenopus neurulation.

Satheeja Santhi Velayudhan, Keiji Itoh, Chih-Wen Chu, Dominique Alfandari, Sergei Y Sokol

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Article in Biology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Satheeja Santhi VelayudhanDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029USA.
Keiji ItohDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029USA.
Chih-Wen ChuDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029USA.
Dominique AlfandariDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Sergei Y SokolDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3963-9202

Funding

Regulation of cell polarity by Wnt signalingR35GM122492 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Sergei Sokol · 2017 to 2026
$5.0M
Production and Validation of monoclonal antibodies to enhance rigor and reproducibility in research vertebrate animal modelR24OD038109 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI DOMINIQUE R ALFANDARI · 2025 to 2026
$966k
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNIGMS NIH HHS MIRA R35GM122492NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM122492NIH HHS R24 OD038109NIH HHS R24OD038109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coordinated cell polarity and force-responsive protein localization are essential for tissue morphogenesis, yet how embryonic cells sense forces and respond to mechanical cues remains a challenging question. Afadin- and α-actinin-binding protein (ADIP) has been implicated in microtubule minus-end anchoring, centrosome maturation and ciliogenesis. ADIP is also proposed to associate with the actomyosin cortex and regulate collective cell migration. ADIP behaves as a mechanosensitive planar cell polarity (PCP) protein when overexpressed in Xenopus embryos, but the distribution and regulation of endogenous ADIP has been unknown. Here we show that ADIP is present in early ectoderm as randomly distributed puncta that rapidly reorganize and polarize during epithelial wound repair. Endogenous ADIP also becomes enriched and planar polarized in the anterior neural plate towards the midline, consistent with its regulation by mechanical forces that operate during neural tube closure. ADIP polarization is attenuated by depletion of the core PCP component Diversin/Ankrd6, in agreement with the proposed interaction between the two proteins during PCP establishment. Finally, pharmacological disruption of microtubules, F-actin, and nonmuscle myosin II eliminates ADIP polarization in the neuroectoderm, indicating roles for microtubules and actomyosin networks in PCP. Together, these findings suggest that endogenous ADIP senses mechanical cues via the cytoskeletal machinery and functions in a context-dependent manner to control collective cell behaviors during vertebrate morphogenesis.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCell PolarityNeurulationXenopusXenopus ProteinsAnimalsMicrotubulesCarrier ProteinsXenopus ProteinsActomyosin cytoskeletonAfadin- and alpha-actinin-binding proteinMechanosensitivityMicrotubulesMsd1Neural tube closureNonmuscle myosin IIPlanar cell polaritySSX2IPXenopus

Identifiers

PMID41601266
PMCPMC12919953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.