Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601177›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association2026

Belief in sexual myths and sociocultural factors associated with vaginismus: a case-control study in Turkish women.

Yeliz Kaya, Tuğba Tahta, Yunus Aydın, Coşkun Kaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yeliz KayaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Health Sciences, Eskişehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4277-3960
Tuğba TahtaDepartment of Midwifery, Ankara Medipol University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0190-977X
Yunus AydınDenizli Sağlık Hospital IVF Center, Denizli, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6790-2058
Coşkun KayaClinic of Urology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Eskişehir City Hospital, Eskişehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7445-2304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship between belief in sexual myths and the presence of vaginismus, and to evaluate the influence of sociodemographic and cultural factors on sexual myth endorsement among Turkish women. Material and Methods: This case-control study included women diagnosed with vaginismus and an equal number of age-matched women without sexual dysfunction. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the sexual myths scale (SMS). Comparative analyses were conducted to assess differences in total and subscale scores between groups, and multiple regression analysis was performed to evaluate the predictive role of sociodemographic variables on belief in sexual myths. Results: Women with vaginismus (n=40) had significantly higher total scores on the SMS compared to the control group (n=40; p<0.001). Subscale analyses revealed that myths related to sexuality, gender roles, and sexual morality were more strongly endorsed by women with vaginismus. Multiple regression analysis showed that lower education level, conservative family background, and rural upbringing were significant predictors of stronger belief in sexual myths (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings suggest that belief in sexual myths is more prevalent among women with vaginismus and is influenced by key sociodemographic and cultural factors. Addressing these beliefs through culturally sensitive education and psychosexual interventions may enhance the effectiveness of vaginismus treatment.

Indexed as

psychosexual beliefssexual dysfunctionsexual mythssociocultural factorsVaginismus

Identifiers

PMID41601177
PMCPMC13231034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.