ArticleVaccines2026
Preparation and Efficacy Evaluation of Heat-Resistant Freeze-Dried Live-Attenuated Vaccine Formulation of
Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesAn attenuated strain of
methodsTo improve the shelf life of attenuated strain of MSRV0509, the virus was formulated using three distinct single-protectant formulations and twelve thermostable protective agent formulations (designated T1-T12). Following lyophilization, the thermostability of each formulation was evaluated.
resultsResults indicated that formulations T1, T9, and T10 maintained stable viral titers after storage at 25 °C and 37 °C. Moreover, these formulations retained high viral viability after 12 months at 4 °C, with a titer reduction of less than 0.5 log
conclusionsIn conclusion, the lyophilized MSRV vaccine developed in this study not only exhibits improved thermostability and extended shelf life, but also effectively preserves its immunogenic properties, supporting its potential for practical aquaculture applications.
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