Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600920›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Randomized Phase 3 Trial Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114, a 15-Valent PCV, Followed by PPSV23 6 Months Later (PNEU-DAY): Subgroup Analysis in Adults 18-49 Years of Age Enrolled at Center for Indigenous Health Sites.

Laura L Hammitt, Ulrike K Buchwald, Jennifer McCauley, Tulin Shekar, Wei Fu, Kyeongmi Cheon, Tina Sterling, Gretchen Tamms, Natalie Banniettis, Luwy Musey and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03547167 (A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Followed by Administration of PNEUMOVAX™23 Six Months Later in Immunocompetent Adults Between 18 and 49 Years of Age at Increased Risk for Pneumococcal Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03547167 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Followed by Administration of PNEUMOVAX™23 Six Months Later in Immunocompetent Adults Between 18 and 49 Years of Age at Increased Risk for Pneumococcal Disease (PNEU - DAY)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2018 to 2020Enrolled1,515ConditionsPneumococcal InfectionsArmsV114, Prevnar 13™, PNEUMOVAX™23
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Laura L HammittDepartment of International Health, Center for Indigenous Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6051-1484
Ulrike K BuchwaldMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6671-0115
Jennifer McCauleyMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Tulin ShekarMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Wei FuMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0365-7704
Kyeongmi CheonMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Tina SterlingMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Gretchen TammsMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Natalie BanniettisMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Luwy MuseyMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Jason J LeBlancDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS B3H 1V8, Canada.
Robert WeatherholtzDepartment of International Health, Center for Indigenous Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Dennie Parker RileyDepartment of International Health, Center for Indigenous Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Estar DennyDepartment of International Health, Center for Indigenous Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Carol TsoDepartment of International Health, Center for Indigenous Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Kristen RoesslerDepartment of International Health, Center for Indigenous Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Mathuram SantoshamDepartment of International Health, Center for Indigenous Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Funding

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAmerican Indian/Alaska Native individuals exhibit a higher prevalence of carriage of

methodsThis study was a descriptive subgroup analysis of the PNEU-DAY study (NCT03547167; EudraCT 2017-004915-38). Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of sequential administration of either V114, a 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), or 13-valent PCV (PCV13), followed 6 months later by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), were evaluated in pneumococcal vaccine-naïve American Indian adults with or without pre-defined risk factors for pneumococcal disease. Polymerase chain reaction testing assessed nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal carriage of

resultsFollowing administration of PCV and PPSV23, the proportions of participants with adverse events were generally comparable between vaccination groups. V114 and PCV13 were immunogenic for all respective vaccine serotypes, with V114 inducing robust immune responses to the two additional serotypes not included in PCV13 (22F and 33F), based on opsonophagocytic activity geometric mean titers and immunoglobulin G geometric mean concentrations at 30 days post-vaccination. Sequential administration with PPSV23 was immunogenic in both vaccination groups. Nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal carriage of

conclusionsV114 was well tolerated and immunogenic for the 15 serotypes in V114 when administered either alone or followed by PPSV23. Use of V114 has the potential to expand serotype coverage and protect against pneumococcal disease resulting from serotypes absent in PCV13 among American Indian adults.

Indexed as

15-valent PCVAmerican IndianPCV13pneumococcal vaccinePPSV23V114

Identifiers

PMID41600920
PMCPMC12846691

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.