Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600908›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

HIV-1 Genetic Diversity and Drug Resistance Mutation Profiles in Donetsk, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia Regions.

Anastasiia Antonova, Anatolii Vinokurov, Daria Kustova, Andrei Pochtovyi, Daria Ogarkova, Anna Kuznetsova, Ruslan Adgamov, Elena Tsyganova, Inna Kulikova, Andrei Plutnitskii and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anastasiia AntonovaFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9180-9846
Anatolii VinokurovFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
Daria KustovaFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8382-275X
Andrei PochtovyiFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1107-9351
Daria OgarkovaFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1152-4120
Anna KuznetsovaFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5299-3081
Ruslan AdgamovFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0002-7514-5944
Elena TsyganovaMoscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, 105275 Moscow, Russia.
Inna KulikovaDepartment of Emergency Medical Assistance Organisation and Health Risk Management, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 127994 Moscow, Russia.
Andrei PlutnitskiiFederal Medical Biophysical Center Named After A.I. Burnazyan, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
Aleksandr GintsburgFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
Vladimir GushchinFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After the Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
Aleksei MazusMoscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, 105275 Moscow, Russia.

Funding

The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Subsidy for the purpose of organising research to assess the prevalence of resistance to antiretro-viral drugs in patients with HIV infection in certain constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Agreement No. 056-02-2025-311 (dated 10 March 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first major HIV outbreak in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA) region was registered. Phylogeographic analysis revealed that the main exporters of the virus were Donetsk and Lugansk, from which most migration events occurred, and the predominant genetic variant in Donetsk was subtype A. However, despite a relatively high level of understanding of HIV genetic diversity, data on resistance mutations remain limited. The aim of this study is to assess HIV genetic diversity and drug resistance in Donetsk, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions. A comprehensive examination was conducted, encompassing 392 sequences covering the integrase-coding region of the HIV-1

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralGenetic VariationHIV-1HIV InfectionsMutationAnti-HIV AgentsGenotypeHumansPhylogenyPhylogeographyAnti-HIV Agentsdrug resistance mutationsDTGEECAgenetic diversitygenetic variantsHIV-1RAL

Identifiers

PMID41600908
PMCPMC12846670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.